pvc/docs/manuals/api.md

PVC HTTP API manual

The PVC HTTP API client is built with Flask, a Python framework for creating API interfaces, and run directly with the PyWSGI framework. It interfaces directly with the Zookeeper cluster to send and receive information about the cluster. It supports authentication configured statically via tokens in the configuration file as well as SSL.

The pvc-ansible framework will install and configure the API by default, and enable the node daemon option for an instance of the API to follow the primary node, thus ensuring the API is listening on the upstream floating IP at all times.

API Details

SSL

The API accepts SSL certificate and key files via the pvc-api.yaml configuration to enable SSL support for the API, which protects the data and query values from snooping or tampering. SSL is strongly recommended if using the API outside of a trusted local area network.

API authentication

Authentication for the API is available using a static list of tokens. These tokens can be any long string, but UUIDs are typical and simple to use. Within pvc-ansible, the list of tokens can be specified in the pvc.yaml group_vars file. Usually, you'd want one token for each user of the API, such as a WebUI, a 3rd-party client, or an administrative user. Within the configuration, each token can have a description; this is mostly for administrative clarity and is not actually used within the API itself.

The API provides session-based login using the /api/v1/auth/login and /api/v1/auth/logout options. If authentication is not enabled, these endpoints return a JSON message of Authentiation is disabled and HTTP code 200.

For one-time authentication, the token value can be specified to any API endpoint. This is only checked if there is no valid session already established. If authentication is enabled, there is no valid session, and no token value is specified, the API will return a JSON message of Authentication required and HTTP code 401.

Values

The PVC API consistently accepts values (variables) as either HTTP query string arguments, or as HTTP POST form body arguments, in either GET or POST mode.

Some values are `` values; these do not require a data component, and signal an option by their presence.

Data formats

The PVC API consistently accepts HTTP POST commands of HTML form documents. However, since all form arguments can also be specified as query parameters, and only the vm define endpoint accepts a significant amount of data in one argument, it should generally be compatible with API clients speaking only JSON - these can simply send no data in the body and send all required values as query parameters.

The PCI API consistently returns JSON bodies as its responses, with the one exception of the vm dump endpoint which returns an XML body. For all POST endpoints, unless otherwise specified below, this is a message value containing a human-readable message about the success or failure of the command. The HTTP return code is always 200 for a success or 510 for a failure. For all GET endpoints except the mentioned vm dump, this is a JSON body containing the requested data.

Configuration

The API is configured using a YAML configuration file which is passed in to the API process by the environment variable PVC_CONFIG_FILE. When running with the default package and SystemD unit, this file is located at /etc/pvc/pvc-api.yaml.

Conventions

• Settings may be required, optional, or ignored.

• Settings may depends on other settings. This indicates that, if one setting is enabled, the other setting is very likely required by that setting.

pvc-api.yaml

Example configuration:

---
pvc:
    debug: True
    coordinators:
      - pvc-hv1
      - pvc-hv2
      - pvc-hv3
    api:
        listen_address: "127.0.0.1"
        listen_port: "7370"
        authentication:
            enabled: False
            secret_key: "aSuperLong&SecurePasswordString"
            tokens:
                - description: "testing"
                  token: ""
        ssl:
            enabled: False
            cert_file: ""
            key_file: ""

debug

• required

Whether to enable Debug mode or not. If enabled, the API will use the Flask debug runtime instead of the PyWSGI framework and will log additional output. Should not be enabled in production.

coordinators

• required

A list of coordinator hosts, used to generate the Zookeeper connection string.

api -> listen_address

• required

The IP address for the API to listen on. Use 0.0.0.0 to specify "all interfaces".

api -> listen_port

The port for the API to listen on.

api -> authentication -> enabled

• required

Whether to enable API authentication or not. Should usually be enabled in production deployments, especially if the API is available on untrusted networks.

api -> authentication -> secret_key

• optional
• requires authentication -> enabled

The Flask authentication secret key used to salt session credentials. Should be a long (>32-character) random string generated with pwgen or a similar tool.

api -> authentication -> tokens

• optional
• requires authentication -> enabled

A list of API authentication tokens that can be passed via the X-Authentication header to authorize access to the API.

description

• required

A text description of the token function or use. Not parsed by the API, but used for administrator reference in the configuration file.

token

• required

The token itself, usually a UUID created with uuidegen or a similar tool.

api -> ssl -> enabled

• required

Whether to enable SSL for the API or not. Should usually be enabled in production deployments, especially if the API is available on untrusted networks.

api -> ssl -> cert_file

The path to the SSL certificate file for the API to use.

api -> ssl -> key_file

The path to the SSL private key file for the API to use.

API endpoint documentation

General endpoints

/api/v1

• Methods: GET

GET

• Mandatory values: GET: N/A
• Optional values: GET: N/A

Return a JSON message containing the API description with HTTP return code 209. Useful for determining if the API is listening and responding properly.

/api/v1/auth/login

• Methods: GET, POST

GET

• Mandatory values: N/A
• Optional values: N/A

Return an HTTP login form accepting a token to authorize a Flask session.

POST

• Mandatory values: token
• Optional values: N/A

Compare the specified token to the database and authorize a Flask session.

/api/v1/auth/logout

• Methods: GET, POST

GET/POST

• Mandatory values: N/A
• Optional values: N/A

Deactivate the current Flask session for the active token.

Node endpoints

These endpoints manage PVC node state and operation.

/api/v1/node

• Methods: GET

GET

• Mandatory values: N/A
• Optional values: limit

Return a JSON document containing information about all cluster nodes. If limit is specified, return a JSON document containing information about cluster nodes with names matching limit as fuzzy regex.

/api/v1/node/<node>

• Methods: GET

GET

• Mandatory values: N/A
• Optional values: N/A

Return a JSON document containing information about <node>. The output is identical to /api/v1/node?limit=<node> without fuzzy regex matching.

NOTE: Nodes are created automatically during daemon startup; they cannot be created by the client tools.

/api/v1/node/<node>/coordinator-state

• Methods: GET, POST

GET

• Mandatory values: N/A
• Optional values: N/A

Return the coordinator state of <node>.

POST

• Mandatory values: coordinator-state
• Optional values: N/A

Set node <node> into the specified coordinator state. Attempting to re-set an existing state has no effect.

Valid coordinator-state values are: primary, secondary.

/api/v1/node/<node>/domain-state

• Methods: GET, POST

GET

• Mandatory values: N/A
• Optional values: N/A

Return the domain state of <node>.

POST

• Mandatory values: domain-state
• Optional values: N/A

Set node <node> to the specified domain state. Attempting to re-set an existing state has effect only if a previous state change did not complete fully, as this triggers a fresh change of state.

Valid coordinator-state values are: flush, ready.

VM endpoints

These endpoints manage PVC virtual machine (VM) state and operation.

NOTE: The <vm> variable in all VM endpoints can be either a name or a uuid. UUIDs are used internally by PVC to track and identify VMs, but are not human-readable, so the clients treat both as equally valid and will automatically determine the uuid for any given name.

/api/v1/vm

• Methods: GET, POST

GET

• Mandatory values: N/A
• Optional values: limit

Return a JSON document containing information about all cluster VMs. If limit is specified, return a JSON document containing information about VMs with names matching limit as fuzzy regex.

POST

• Mandatory values: xml
• Optional values: node, selector

Define a new VM with Libvirt XML configuration xml (either single-line or human-readable multi-line).

If node is specified and is valid, the VM will be assigned to node instead of automatically determining the target node. If node is specified and not valid, auto-selection occurrs instead.

If selector is specified and no specific and valid node is specified, the automatic node determination will use selector to determine the optimal node instead of the default for the cluster.

Valid selector values are: mem: the node with the least allocated VM memory; vcpus: the node with the least allocated VM vCPUs; load: the node with the least current load average; vms: the node with the least number of provisioned VMs.

NOTE: The POST operation assumes that the VM resources (i.e. disks, operating system, etc.) are already created. This is equivalent to the pvc vm define command in the PVC CLI client. [todo v0.6] Creating a new VM using the provisioner uses the POST /api/vm/<vm> endpoint instead.

/api/v1/vm/<vm>

• Methods: GET, [todo v0.6] POST, PUT, DELETE

GET

• Mandatory values: N/A
• Optional values: N/A

Return a JSON document containing information about <vm>. The output is identical to GET /api/v1/vm?limit=<vm> without fuzzy regex matching.

[todo v0.6] POST

• Mandatory values: vm_template
• Optional values: description

Create a new virtual machine <vm> with the specified VM template vm_template and optional text description.

PUT

• Mandatory values: xml
• Optional values: restart

Replace the existing Libvirt XML definition for <vm> with the specified Libvirt XML configuration xml (either single-line or human-readable multi-line).

If restart is specified, the cluster will automatically restart the VM with the new configuration; if not, the administrator must do so manually.

DELETE

• Mandatory values: N/A
• Optional values: delete_disks

Forcibly stop and undefine <vm>.

If delete_disks is specified, also remove all Ceph storage volumes for the VM.

/api/v1/vm/<vm>/state

• Methods: GET, POST

GET

• Mandatory values: N/A
• Optional values: N/A

Return the state of <vm>.

POST

• Mandatory values: state
• Optional values: N/A

Set <vm> to the specified state. Attempting to re-set an existing state has no effect.

Valid state values are: start, shutdown, stop, restart

NOTE: The shutdown state will attempt to gracefully shutdown the VM with a 90s timeout, after which it will forcibly stop the VM.

/api/v1/vm/<vm>/node

• Methods: GET, POST

GET

• Mandatory values: N/A
• Optional values: N/A

Return the current host node and previous node, if applicable, for <vm>.

POST

• Mandatory values: action
• Optional values: node, selector, permanent, force

Change the current host node for <vm> by action, using live migration if possible, and using shutdown then start if not. action must be either migrate or unmigrate.

If node is specified and is valid, the VM will be assigned to node instead of automatically determining the target node. If node is specified and not valid, auto-selection occurrs instead.

If selector is specified and no specific and valid node is specified, the automatic node determination will use selector to determine the optimal node instead of the default for the cluster.

Valid selector values are: mem: the node with the least allocated VM memory; vcpus: the node with the least allocated VM vCPUs; load: the node with the least current load average; vms: the node with the least number of provisioned VMs.

If permanent is specified, the PVC system will not track the previous node and the VM will not be considered migrated. This is equivalent to the pvc vm move CLI command.

If force is specified, and the VM has been previously migrated, force through a new migration to the selected target and do not update the previous node value.

Network endpoints

These endpoints manage PVC client virtual network state and operation.

/api/v1/network

• Methods: GET, POST

GET

• Mandatory values: N/A
• Optional values: limit

Return a JSON document containing information about all cluster networks. If limit is specified, return a JSON document containing information about cluster networks with descriptions matching limit as fuzzy regex.

POST

• Mandatory values: vni, description, nettype
• Optional values: domain, ip4_network, ip4_gateway, ip6_network, ip6_gateway, dhcp4, dhcp4_start, dhcp4_end

Add a new virtual network to the cluster. vni must be a valid VNI, either a vLAN ID (for bridged networks) or a VXLAN ID (or managed networks). description must be a whitespace-free description of the network.

nettype must be one of the following network types:

• bridged for unmanaged, vLAN-based bridged networks. All additional optional values are ignored by this type

• managed for PVC-managed, VXLAN-based networks.

domain specifies a DNS domain for hosts in the network. DNS is aggregated and provded for all networks on the primary coordinator node.

ip4_network specifies a CIDR-formatted IPv4 netblock, usually RFC1918, for the network.

ip4_gateway specifies an IP address from the ip4_network for the primary coordinator node to provide gateway services to the network. If ip4_network is specified but ip4_gateway is not specified or is invalid, return a failure.

ip6_network specifies a CIDR-formatted IPv6 netblock for the network.

ip6_gateway specifies an IP address from the ip6_network for the primary coordinator node to provide gateway services to the network. If ip6_network is specified but ip6_gateway is not specified or is invalid, default to <ip6_network>::1.

dhcp4 specifies that DHCPv4 should be used for the IPv4 network.

dhcp4_start specifies an IP address for the start of the DHCPv4 IP pool. If dhcp4 is specified but dhcp4_start is not specified or is invalid, return a failure.

dhcp4_end specifies an IP address for the end of the DHCPv4 IP pool. If dhcp4 is specified but dhcp4_end is not specified or is invalid, return a failure.

/api/v1/network/<network>

• Methods: GET, PUT, DELETE

GET

• Mandatory values: N/A
• Optional values: N/A

Return a JSON document containing information about the virtual network <network>. The output is identical to /api/v1/network?limit=<network> without fuzzy regex matching.

PUT

• Mandatory values: N/A
• Optional values: domain, ip4_network, ip4_gateway, ip6_network, ip6_gateway, dhcp4, dhcp4_start, dhcp4_end

Modify the options of an existing virtual network <network>.

All values are optional and are identical to the values for add. Only those values specified will be updated.

DELETE

Remove a virtual network <network>.

/api/v1/network/<network>/lease

• Methods: GET, POST

GET

• Mandatory values: N/A
• Optional values: limit, static

Return a JSON document containing information about all active DHCP leases in virtual network <network>.

If limit is specified, return a JSON document containing information about all active DHCP leases with MAC addresses matching limit as fuzzy regex.

If static is specified, only return static DHCP leases.

POST

• Mandatory values: macaddress, ipaddress
• Optional values: hostname

Add a new static DHCP lease for MAC address <macaddress> in virtual network <network>.

ipaddress must be a valid IP address in the specified <network> IPv4 netblock, and ideally outside of the DHCPv4 range.

hostname specifies a static hostname hint for the lease.

/api/v1/network/<network>/dhcp/<lease>

• Methods: GET, DELETE

GET

• Mandatory values: N/A
• Optional values: N/A

Return a JSON document containing information about DHCP lease with MAC address <lease> in virtual network <network>. The output is identical to /api/v1/network/<network>/dhcp?limit=<lease> without fuzzy regex matching.

DELETE

• Mandatory values: N/A
• Optional values: N/A

Remove a static DHCP lease for MAC address <lease> in virtual network <network>.

/api/v1/network/<network>/acl

• Methods: GET, POST

GET

• Mandatory values: N/A
• Optional values: limit, direction

Return a JSON document containing information about all active NFTables ACLs in virtual network <network>.

If limit is specified, return a JSON document containing information about all active NFTables ACLs with descriptions matching limit as fuzzy regex.

If direction is specified and is one of in or out, return a JSON codument listing all active NFTables ACLs in the specified direction only. If direction is invalid, return a failure.

POST

• Mandatory values: description, direction, rule
• Optional values: order

Add a new NFTables ACL with description in virtual network <network>.

direction must be one of in or out.

rule must be a valid NFTables rule string. PVC does no special replacements or variables beyond what NFTables itself is capable of. For per-host ACLs, it is usually advisable to use a static DHCP lease as well to control the VM's IP address.

order specifies the order of the rule in the current chain. If not specified, the rule will be placed at the end of the rule chain.

/api/v1/network/<network>/acl/<acl>

• Methods: GET, DELETE

GET

• Mandatory values: N/A
• Optional values: N/A

Return a JSON document containing information about NFTables ACL with description <acl> in virtual network <network>. The output is identical to /api/v1/network/<network>/acl?limit=<acl> without fuzzy regex matching.

If <acl> is not valid, return an empty JSON document.

DELETE

• Mandatory values: direction
• Optional values: N/A

Remove an NFTables ACL with description <acl> in direction direction from virtual network <network>.

Storage (Ceph) endpoints

These endpoints manage PVC Ceph storage cluster state and operation. This section has the added prefix /storage, to allow the future addition of other storage subsystems.

NOTE: Unlike the other API endpoints, Ceph endpoints will wait until the command completes successfully before returning. This is a safety measure to prevent the critical storage subsystem from going out-of-sync with the PVC Zookeeper database; the cluster objects are only created after the storage subsystem commands complete. Because of this, be careful with HTTP timeouts when running Ceph commands via the API. 30s or longer may be required for some commands, especially OSD addition or removal.

/api/v1/storage/ceph

• Methods: GET
• Mandatory values: N/A
• Optional values: N/A

Return a JSON document containing information about the current Ceph cluster status. The JSON element ceph_data contains the raw output of a ceph status command.

/api/v1/storage/ceph/status

• Methods: GET

GET

• Mandatory values: N/A
• Optional values: N/A

This endpoint is an alias for /api/v1/storage/ceph.

/api/v1/storage/ceph/df

• Methods: GET

GET

• Mandatory values: N/A
• Optional values: N/A

Return a JSON document containing information about the current Ceph cluster utilization. The JSON element ceph_data contains the raw output of a rados df command.

/api/v1/storage/ceph/cluster-option

• Methods: POST

POST

• Mandatory values: action, option
• Optional values: N/A

Perform action to a global Ceph OSD option on the storage cluster. action must be either set or unset. option must be a valid option to the ceph osd set/unset commands, e.g. noout or noscrub.

/api/v1/storage/ceph/osd

• Methods: GET, POST

GET

• Mandatory values: N/A
• Optional values: limit

Return a JSON document containing information about all Ceph OSDs in the storage cluster. If limit is specified, return a JSON document containing information about all Ceph OSDs with names matching limit as fuzzy regex.

POST

• Mandatory values: node, device, weight
• Optional values: N/A

Add a new Ceph OSD to PVC node <node>. device must be a valid block device on the specified <node>, e.g. /dev/sdb. weight must be a valid Ceph OSD weight, usually 1.0 if all OSD disks are the same size.

/api/v1/storage/ceph/osd/<osd>

• Methods: GET, DELETE

GET

• Mandatory values: N/A
• Optional values: N/A

Return a JSON document containing information about Ceph OSD with ID <osd> in the storage cluster. Unlike other similar endpoints, this is NOT equivalent to any limit within the list, since that limit is based off names rather than just the ID.

DELETE

• Mandatory values: yes_i_really_mean_it
• Optional values: N/A

Remove a Ceph OSD device with ID <osd> from the storage cluster.

NOTE: This is a command with potentially dangerous unintended consequences that should not be scripted. To acknowledge the danger, the yes_i_really_mean_it must be set or the endpoint will return a failure.

WARNING: Removing an OSD without first setting it out (and letting it flush) triggers an unclean PG recovery. This could potentially cause data loss if other OSDs were to fail or be removed. OSDs should not normally be removed except in the case of failed OSDs during replacement or during a replacement with a larger disk. For more information please see the Ceph documentation.

/api/v1/storage/ceph/osd/<osd>/state

• Methods: GET, POST

GET

• Mandatory values: N/A
• Optional values: N/A

Return the state state of OSD <osd>.

POST

• Mandatory values: state
• Optional values: N/A

Set a Ceph OSD device with ID <osd> to state. state must be either in or out.

/api/v1/storage/ceph/pool

• Methods: GET, POST

GET

• Mandatory values: N/A
• Optional values: limit

Return a JSON document containing information about all Ceph RBD pools in the storage cluster. If limit is specified, return a JSON document containing information about all Ceph RBD pools with names matching limit as fuzzy regex.

POST

• Mandatory values: pool, pgs
• Optional values: N/A

Add a new Ceph RBD pool <pool> to the storage cluster. pgs must be a valid number of Placement Groups for the pool, taking into account the number of OSDs and the replication of the pool (copies=3). 256 is a safe and sane number of PGs for 3 nodes and 2 disks per node. This value can be grown later via ceph commands as required.

/api/v1/storage/ceph/pool/<pool>

• Methods: GET, DELETE

GET

• Mandatory values: N/A
• Optional values: N/A

Return a JSON document containing information about Ceph RBD pool <pool>. The output is identical to /api/v1/storage/ceph/pool?limit=<pool> without fuzzy regex matching.

DELETE

• Mandatory values: yes_i_really_mean_it
• Optional values: N/A

Remove a Ceph RBD pool <pool> from the storage cluster.

NOTE: This is a command with potentially dangerous unintended consequences that should not be scripted. To acknowledge the danger, the yes_i_really_mean_it must be set or the endpoint will return a failure.

WARNING: Removing an RBD pool will delete all data on that pool, including all Ceph RBD volumes on the pool. Do not run this command lightly and without ensuring the pool is safely removable first.

/api/v1/storage/ceph/volume

• Methods: GET, POST

GET

• Mandatory values: N/A
• Optional values: pool, limit

Return a JSON document containing information about all Ceph RBD volumes in the storage cluster. If pool is specified, return a JSON document containing information about all Ceph RBD volumes in Ceph RBD pool pool. If limit is specified, return a JSON document containing information about all Ceph RBD volumes with names matching limit as fuzzy regex.

POST

• Mandatory values: volume, pool, size
• Optional values: N/A

Add a new Ceph RBD volume <volume> to Ceph RBD pool <pool>. size must be a valid size, in bytes or a single-character metric prefix of bytes, e.g. 1073741824 (1GB), 4096M, or 20G.

/api/v1/storage/ceph/volume/<pool>/<volume>

• Methods: GET, PUT, DELETE

GET

• Mandatory values: N/A
• Optional values: N/A

Return a JSON document containing information about Ceph RBD volume <volume> in Ceph RBD pool <pool>. The output is identical to /api/v1/storage/ceph/volume?pool=<pool>&limit=<volume> without fuzzy regex matching.

PUT

• Mandatory values: N/A
• Optional values: name, size

Change the configuration of the volume <volume>. If name is specified, rename the volume to the specified name. If size is specified, resize the volume to the specified size (see POST /api/v1/storage/ceph/volume for restrictions).

NOTE: Only one change operation (either name or size) may be completed in one operation.

DELETE

• Mandatory values: N/A
• Optional values: N/A

Remove a Ceph RBD volume <volume> from Ceph RBD pool <pool>.

/api/v1/storage/ceph/volume/snapshot

• Methods: GET, POST

GET

• Mandatory values: N/A
• Optional values: pool, volume, limit

Return a JSON document containing information about all Ceph RBD volume snapshots in the storage cluster. If pool is specified, return a JSON document containing information about all Ceph RBD volume snapshots in Ceph RBD pool pool. If volume is specified, return a JSON document containing information about all Ceph RBD volume snapshots of Ceph RBD volume volume. If limit is specified, return a JSON document containing information about all Ceph RBD volume snapshots with names matching limit as fuzzy regex.

The various limit options can be combined freely, e.g. one can specify a volume without pool, which would match all snapshots of the named volume(s) regardless of pool, or a pool and limit without a volume, which would match all named snapshots on any volume in pool.

POST

• Mandatory values: snapshot, volume, pool
• Optional values: N/A

Add a new Ceph RBD volume snapshot snapshot of Ceph RBD volume volume on Ceph RBD pool pool.

/api/v1/storage/ceph/volume/snapshot/<pool>/<volume>/<snapshot>

• Methods: GET, DELETE

GET

• Mandatory values: N/A
• Optional values: N/A

Return a JSON document containing information about Ceph RBD volume snapshot <snapshot> of Ceph RBD volume <volume> in Ceph RBD pool <pool>. The output is identical to /api/v1/storage/ceph/volume?pool=<pool>&volume=<volume>&limit=<snapshot> without fuzzy regex matching.

DELETE

• Mandatory values: N/A
• Optional values: N/A

Remove a Ceph RBD volume snapshot <snapshot> of Ceph RBD volume <volume> on Ceph RBD pool <pool>.