4.6 KiB
Basic Builder
Basic Builder (bbuilder) is an extraordinarily simple CI tool. Send it webhooks from a Git management system (e.g. Gitea) and it will perform a basic set of tasks on your repository in response.
Tasks are specified in the .bbuilder-tasks.yaml
file in the root of the repository. The specific events to operate on can be configured both from the webhook side, as well as via the YAML configuration inside the repository. A task can be any shell command which can be run by Python's os.system
command.
How Basic Builder works
At its core Basic Builder has two parts: a Flask API for handling webhook events, and a Celery worker daemon for executing the tasks.
The Flask API portion listens for webhooks from a compatible Git system, and the Celery worker then takes that request, clones the repository to a working directory, checks out the relevant ref
, reads the tasks from .bbuilder-tasks.yaml
for the current event type, and then executes them sequentially.
Dependencies
-
Redis or another Celery-compatible broker system is required for the communication between the API and the worker(s).
-
click
-
pyyaml
-
flask
-
celery
The Python dependencies can be installed via pip install -r requirements.txt
.
Using Basic Builder
-
Help, as with all Click applications, can be shown with the
-h
/--help
flags:$ bbuilder --help Usage: bbuilder [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]... Basic Builder (bbuilder) CLI Options: --version -b, --broker TEXT Celery broker URI. Envvar: BB_BROKER [default: redis://127.0.0.1:6379/0] -w, --work-dir TEXT Directory to perform build tasks. Envvar: BB_WORK_DIR [default: /tmp/bbuilder] -d, --debug Enable debug mode. Envvar: BB_DEBUG -h, --help Show this message and exit. Commands: run Run the Basic Builder server. worker Run a Basic Builder worker.
-
Run the API with the following command:
$ bbuilder run
By default, the API will listen on
0.0.0.0:7999
; you may change this with the-a
/--listen-addr
and-p
/--listen-port
options, for example:$ bbuilder --listen-addr 127.0.0.1 --listen-port 4000
-
Run a worker with the following command:
$ bbuilder.py worker
NOTE: The worker runs with
concurrency=1
by default, so all tasks will be run sequentially in the order they are sent. To allow for higher load, consider setting the-c
/--concurrency
setting to a higher value. Note however that this may cause some tasks, for instance during release creation, to occur out of order. -
Configure your Git system to send webhooks for the event(s) and repositories you want to the Basic Builder API.
Webhook Configuration
NOTE: Currently, Basic Builder supports only Gitea webhooks. However, other systems may be supported in the future.
Webhooks are sent to Basic Builder in JSON POST format, i.e. POST
method and application/json
content type.
Normally, Basic Builder should be sent only "Repository Events" type webhook events, and only the following events are handled by Basic Builder:
-
"Push": A normal push to a branch.
-
"Create": The creation of a tag.
-
"Release": The creation or editing of a release.
NOTE: Basic Builder is, as the name implies, extremely basic. These 3 are very likely the only 3 event types we will support. If you require more, a more complex CI system is what you're looking for.
.bbuilder-tasks.yaml
Within each repository configured for Basic Builder must be a .bbuilder-tasks.yaml
configuration.
For example, the following .bbuilder-tasks.yaml
specifies a simple set of echo
tasks to run on push
, Tag create
, and Release published
events:
bbuilder:
push:
- echo pushed
create:
- echo created
release:
published:
- echo published
You can extrapolate from here how to leverage Basic Builder to perform other tasks you may want on your repository. Each section is optional; if Basic Builder doesn't find any relevant tasks, it simply won't execute anything.
NOTE: The commands specified in .bbuilder-tasks.yaml
are always run relative to the root of the repository on the relevant ref
, either a branch for push
events, or a tag for create
or release
events.
NOTE: The commands specified in .bbuilder-tasks.yaml
are run with the privileges of the bbuilder worker
process. Normally, this should not be root
, but if it does need to be, be very careful and remember that Basic Builder is implicitly trusting the content of this configuration in all repositories it is configured for.