#!/usr/bin/env python3 # 2-debootstrap.py - PVC Provisioner example script for debootstrap install # Part of the Parallel Virtual Cluster (PVC) system # # Copyright (C) 2018-2022 Joshua M. Boniface # # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, version 3. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see . # ############################################################################### # This script provides an example of a PVC provisioner script. It will create a # standard VM config and install a Debian-like OS using debootstrap. # This script can thus be used as an example or reference implementation of a # PVC provisioner script and expanded upon as required. # The script must implement the class "VMBuilderScript" which extens "VMBuilder", # providing the 5 functions indicated. Detailed explanation of the role of each # function is provided. # Within the VMBuilderScript class, several common variables are exposed: # self.vm_name: The name of the VM from PVC's perspective # self.vm_id: The VM ID (numerical component of the vm_name) from PVC's perspective # self.vm_uuid: An automatically-generated UUID for the VM # self.vm_profile: The PVC provisioner profile name used for the VM # self.vm-data: A dictionary of VM data collected by the provisioner; an example: # { # "ceph_monitor_list": [ # "hv1.pvcstorage.tld", # "hv2.pvcstorage.tld", # "hv3.pvcstorage.tld" # ], # "ceph_monitor_port": "6789", # "ceph_monitor_secret": "96721723-8650-4a72-b8f6-a93cd1a20f0c", # "mac_template": null, # "networks": [ # { # "eth_bridge": "vmbr1001", # "id": 72, # "network_template": 69, # "vni": "1001" # }, # { # "eth_bridge": "vmbr101", # "id": 73, # "network_template": 69, # "vni": "101" # } # ], # "script": [contents of this file] # "script_arguments": { # "deb_mirror": "http://ftp.debian.org/debian", # "deb_release": "bullseye" # }, # "system_architecture": "x86_64", # "system_details": { # "id": 78, # "migration_method": "live", # "name": "small", # "node_autostart": false, # "node_limit": null, # "node_selector": null, # "ova": null, # "serial": true, # "vcpu_count": 2, # "vnc": false, # "vnc_bind": null, # "vram_mb": 2048 # }, # "volumes": [ # { # "disk_id": "sda", # "disk_size_gb": 4, # "filesystem": "ext4", # "filesystem_args": "-L=root", # "id": 9, # "mountpoint": "/", # "pool": "vms", # "source_volume": null, # "storage_template": 67 # }, # { # "disk_id": "sdb", # "disk_size_gb": 4, # "filesystem": "ext4", # "filesystem_args": "-L=var", # "id": 10, # "mountpoint": "/var", # "pool": "vms", # "source_volume": null, # "storage_template": 67 # }, # { # "disk_id": "sdc", # "disk_size_gb": 4, # "filesystem": "ext4", # "filesystem_args": "-L=log", # "id": 11, # "mountpoint": "/var/log", # "pool": "vms", # "source_volume": null, # "storage_template": 67 # } # ] # } from pvcapid.vmbuilder import VMBuilder class VMBuilderScript(VMBuilder): def setup(self): """ setup(): Perform special setup steps or validation before proceeding """ # Run any imports first import daemon_lib.common as pvc_common # Ensure we have debootstrap intalled on the provisioner system retcode, stdout, stderr = pvc_common.run_os_command(f"which debootstrap") if retcode: raise ProvisioningError("Failed to find critical dependency: debootstrap") def create(self): """ create(): Create the VM libvirt schema definition This step *must* return a fully-formed Libvirt XML document as a string. This example leverages the built-in libvirt_schema objects provided by PVC; these can be used as-is, or replaced with your own schema(s) on a per-script basis. """ # Run any imports first import datetime import random import pvcapid.libvirt_schema as libvirt_schema schema = "" # Prepare a description based on the VM profile description = ( f"PVC provisioner @ {datetime.datetime.now()}, profile '{self.vm_profile}'" ) # Format the header schema += libvirt_schema.libvirt_header.format( vm_name=self.vm_name, vm_uuid=self.vm_uuid, vm_description=description, vm_memory=self.vm_data["system_details"]["vram_mb"], vm_vcpus=self.vm_data["system_details"]["vcpu_count"], vm_architecture=self.vm_data["system_architecture"], ) # Add the disk devices monitor_list = self.vm_data["ceph_monitor_list"] monitor_port = self.vm_data["ceph_monitor_port"] monitor_secret = self.vm_data["ceph_monitor_secret"] for volume in self.vm_data["volumes"]: schema += libvirt_schema.devices_disk_header.format( ceph_storage_secret=monitor_secret, disk_pool=volume["pool"], vm_name=self.vm_name, disk_id=volume["disk_id"], ) for monitor in monitor_list: schema += libvirt_schema.devices_disk_coordinator.format( coordinator_name=monitor, coordinator_ceph_mon_port=monitor_port, ) schema += libvirt_schema.devices_disk_footer # Add the special vhostmd device for hypervisor information inside the VM schema += libvirt_schema.devices_vhostmd # Add the network devices network_id = 0 for network in self.vm_data["networks"]: vm_id_hex = "{:x}".format(int(self.vm_id % 16)) net_id_hex = "{:x}".format(int(network_id % 16)) if self.vm_data.get("mac_template") is not None: mac_prefix = "52:54:01" macgen_template = self.vm_data["mac_template"] eth_macaddr = macgen_template.format( prefix=mac_prefix, vmid=vm_id_hex, netid=net_id_hex ) else: mac_prefix = "52:54:00" random_octet_A = "{:x}".format(random.randint(16, 238)) random_octet_B = "{:x}".format(random.randint(16, 238)) random_octet_C = "{:x}".format(random.randint(16, 238)) macgen_template = "{prefix}:{octetA}:{octetB}:{octetC}" eth_macaddr = macgen_template.format( prefix=mac_prefix, octetA=random_octet_A, octetB=random_octet_B, octetC=random_octet_C, ) schema += libvirt_schema.devices_net_interface.format( eth_macaddr=eth_macaddr, eth_bridge=eth_bridge, ) network_id += 1 # Add default devices schema += libvirt_schema.devices_default # Add serial device if self.vm_data["system_details"]["serial"]: schema += libvirt_schema.devices_serial.format(vm_name=self.vm_name) # Add VNC device if self.vm_data["system_details"]["vnc"]: if self.vm_data["system_details"]["vnc_bind"]: vm_vnc_bind = self.vm_data["system_details"]["vnc_bind"] else: vm_vnc_bind = "127.0.0.1" vm_vncport = 5900 vm_vnc_autoport = "yes" schema += libvirt_schema.devices_vnc.format( vm_vncport=vm_vncport, vm_vnc_autoport=vm_vnc_autoport, vm_vnc_bind=vm_vnc_bind, ) # Add SCSI controller schema += libvirt_schema.devices_scsi_controller # Add footer schema += libvirt_schema.libvirt_footer return schema def prepare(self): """ prepare(): Prepare any disks/volumes for the install() step This function should use the various exposed PVC commands as indicated to create block devices and map them to the host. """ # First loop: Create the disks, either by cloning (pvc_ceph.clone_volume), or by # new creation (pvc_ceph.add_volume). for volume in self.vm_data["volumes"]: if volume.get("source_volume") is not None: with open_zk(config) as zkhandler: success, message = pvc_ceph.clone_volume( zkhandler, volume["pool"], volume["source_volume"], f"{self.vm_name}_{volume['disk_id']}", ) print(message) if not success: raise ProvisioningError( f"Failed to clone volume '{volume['source_volume']}' to '{volume['disk_id']}'." ) else: with open_zk(config) as zkhandler: success, message = pvc_ceph.add_volume( zkhandler, volume["pool"], f"{self.vm_name}_{volume['disk_id']}", f"{volume['disk_size_gb']}G", ) print(message) if not success: raise ProvisioningError( f"Failed to create volume '{volume['disk_id']}'." ) # Second loop: Map the disks to the local system for volume in self.vm_data["volumes"]: dst_volume_name = f"{self.vm_name}_{volume['disk_id']}" dst_volume = f"{volume['pool']}/{dst_volume_name}" with open_zk(config) as zkhandler: success, message = pvc_ceph.map_volume( zkhandler, volume["pool"], dst_volume_name, ) print(message) if not retcode: raise ProvisioningError(f"Failed to map volume '{dst_volume}'.") # Third loop: Create filesystems on the volumes for volume in self.vm_data["volumes"]: dst_volume_name = f"{self.vm_name}_{volume['disk_id']}" dst_volume = f"{volume['pool']}/{dst_volume_name}" if volume.get("source_volume") is not None: continue if volume.get("filesystem") is None: continue filesystem_args_list = list() for arg in volume["filesystem_args"].split(): arg_entry, *arg_data = arg.split("=") arg_data = "=".join(arg_data) filesystem_args_list.append(arg_entry) filesystem_args_list.append(arg_data) filesystem_args = " ".join(filesystem_args_list) if volume["filesystem"] == "swap": retcode, stdout, stderr = pvc_common.run_os_command( f"mkswap -f /dev/rbd/{dst_volume}" ) if retcode: raise ProvisioningError( f"Failed to create swap on '{dst_volume}': {stderr}" ) else: retcode, stdout, stderr = pvc_common.run_os_command( f"mkfs.{volume['filesystem']} {filesystem_args} /dev/rbd/{dst_volume}" ) if retcode: raise ProvisioningError( f"Faield to create {volume['filesystem']} file on '{dst_volume}': {stderr}" ) print(stdout) # Create a temporary directory to use during install temp_dir = "/tmp/target" if not os.exists(temp_dir): os.mkdir(temp_dir) # Fourth loop: Mount the volumes to a set of temporary directories for volume in self.vm_data["volumes"]: dst_volume_name = f"{self.vm_name}_{volume['disk_id']}" dst_volume = f"{volume['pool']}/{dst_volume_name}" if volume.get("source_volume") is not None: continue if volume.get("filesystem") is None: continue mapped_dst_volume = f"/dev/rbd/{dst_volume}" mount_path = f"{temp_dir}/{volume['mountpoint']}" if not os.exists(mount_path): os.mkdir(mount_path) # Mount filesystem retcode, stdout, stderr = pvc_common.run_os_command( f"mount {mapped_dst_volume} {mount_path}" ) if retcode: raise ProvisioningError( f"Failed to mount '{mapped_dst_volume}' on '{mount_path}': {stderr}" ) def install(self): """ install(): Perform the installation Since this is a noop example, this step does nothing, aside from getting some arguments for demonstration. """ # Run any imports first from pvcapid.vmbuilder import chroot # The directory we mounted things on earlier during prepare() temporary_directory = "/tmp/target" # Use these convenient aliases for later (avoiding lots of "self.vm_data" everywhere) vm_name = self.vm_name disks = self.vm_data["disks"] networks = self.vm_data["networks"] # Parse these arguments out of self.vm_data["script_arguments"] if self.vm_data["script_arguments"].get("deb_release") is not None: deb_release = self.vm_data["script_arguments"].get("deb_release") else: deb_release = "stable" if self.vm_data["script_arguments"].get("deb_mirror") is not None: deb_mirror = self.vm_data["script_arguments"].get("deb_mirror") else: deb_mirror = "http://ftp.debian.org/debian" if self.vm_data["script_arguments"].get("deb_packages") is not None: deb_packages = ( self.vm_data["script_arguments"].get("deb_packages").split(",") ) else: deb_packages = [ "linux-image-amd64", "grub-pc", "cloud-init", "python3-cffi-backend", "wget", ] # We need to know our root disk root_disk = None for disk in disks: if disk["mountpoint"] == "/": root_disk = disk if not root_disk: raise ProvisioningError("Failed to find root disk in disks list") # Perform a deboostrap installation os.system( "debootstrap --include={pkgs} {suite} {target} {mirror}".format( suite=deb_release, target=temporary_directory, mirror=deb_mirror, pkgs=",".join(deb_packages), ) ) # Bind mount the devfs os.system("mount --bind /dev {}/dev".format(temporary_directory)) # Create an fstab entry for each disk fstab_file = "{}/etc/fstab".format(temporary_directory) # The disk ID starts at zero and increments by one for each disk in the fixed-order # disk list. This lets us work around the insanity of Libvirt IDs not matching guest IDs, # while still letting us have some semblance of control here without enforcing things # like labels. It increments in the for loop below at the end of each iteration, and is # used to craft a /dev/disk/by-id/scsi-0QEMU_QEMU_HARDDISK_drive-scsi0-0-0-X device ID # which will always match the correct order from Libvirt (unlike sdX/vdX names). disk_id = 0 for disk in disks: # We assume SSD-based/-like storage, and dislike atimes options = "defaults,discard,noatime,nodiratime" # The root, var, and log volumes have specific values if disk["mountpoint"] == "/": root_disk["scsi_id"] = disk_id dump = 0 cpass = 1 elif disk["mountpoint"] == "/var" or disk["mountpoint"] == "/var/log": dump = 0 cpass = 2 else: dump = 0 cpass = 0 # Append the fstab line with open(fstab_file, "a") as fh: data = "/dev/disk/by-id/scsi-0QEMU_QEMU_HARDDISK_drive-scsi0-0-0-{disk} {mountpoint} {filesystem} {options} {dump} {cpass}\n".format( disk=disk_id, mountpoint=disk["mountpoint"], filesystem=disk["filesystem"], options=options, dump=dump, cpass=cpass, ) fh.write(data) # Increment the disk_id disk_id += 1 # Write the hostname hostname_file = "{}/etc/hostname".format(temporary_directory) with open(hostname_file, "w") as fh: fh.write("{}".format(vm_name)) # Fix the cloud-init.target since it's broken cloudinit_target_file = "{}/etc/systemd/system/cloud-init.target".format( temporary_directory ) with open(cloudinit_target_file, "w") as fh: data = """[Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target [Unit] Description=Cloud-init target After=multi-user.target """ fh.write(data) # NOTE: Due to device ordering within the Libvirt XML configuration, the first Ethernet interface # will always be on PCI bus ID 2, hence the name "ens2". # Write a DHCP stanza for ens2 ens2_network_file = "{}/etc/network/interfaces.d/ens2".format( temporary_directory ) with open(ens2_network_file, "w") as fh: data = """auto ens2 iface ens2 inet dhcp """ fh.write(data) # Write the DHCP config for ens2 dhclient_file = "{}/etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf".format(temporary_directory) with open(dhclient_file, "w") as fh: data = ( """# DHCP client configuration # Written by the PVC provisioner option rfc3442-classless-static-routes code 121 = array of unsigned integer 8; interface "ens2" { """ + """ send fqdn.fqdn = "{hostname}"; send host-name = "{hostname}"; """.format( hostname=vm_name ) + """ request subnet-mask, broadcast-address, time-offset, routers, domain-name, domain-name-servers, domain-search, host-name, dhcp6.name-servers, dhcp6.domain-search, dhcp6.fqdn, dhcp6.sntp-servers, netbios-name-servers, netbios-scope, interface-mtu, rfc3442-classless-static-routes, ntp-servers; } """ ) fh.write(data) # Write the GRUB configuration grubcfg_file = "{}/etc/default/grub".format(temporary_directory) with open(grubcfg_file, "w") as fh: data = """# Written by the PVC provisioner GRUB_DEFAULT=0 GRUB_TIMEOUT=1 GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="PVC Virtual Machine" GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="root=/dev/disk/by-id/scsi-0QEMU_QEMU_HARDDISK_drive-scsi0-0-0-{root_disk} console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8" GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="" GRUB_TERMINAL=console GRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND="serial --speed=115200 --unit=0 --word=8 --parity=no --stop=1" GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=false """.format( root_disk=root_disk["scsi_id"] ) fh.write(data) # Chroot, do some in-root tasks, then exit the chroot with chroot(temporary_directory): # Install and update GRUB os.system( "grub-install --force /dev/rbd/{}/{}_{}".format( root_disk["pool"], vm_name, root_disk["disk_id"] ) ) os.system("update-grub") # Set a really dumb root password [TEMPORARY] os.system("echo root:test123 | chpasswd") # Enable cloud-init target on (first) boot # NOTE: Your user-data should handle this and disable it once done, or things get messy. # That cloud-init won't run without this hack seems like a bug... but even the official # Debian cloud images are affected, so who knows. os.system("systemctl enable cloud-init.target") # Unmount the bound devfs os.system("umount {}/dev".format(temporary_directory)) def cleanup(self): """ cleanup(): Perform any cleanup required due to prepare()/install() It is important to now reverse *all* steps taken in those functions that might need cleanup before teardown of the overlay chroot environment. """ temp_dir = "/tmp/target" for volume in list(reversed(self.vm_data["volumes"])): dst_volume_name = f"{self.vm_name}_{volume['disk_id']}" dst_volume = f"{volume['pool']}/{dst_volume_name}" mapped_dst_volume = f"/dev/rbd/{dst_volume}" mount_path = f"{temp_dir}/{volume['mountpoint']}" if ( volume.get("source_volume") is None and volume.get("filesystem") is not None ): # Unmount filesystem retcode, stdout, stderr = pvc_common.run_os_command( f"umount {mount_path}" ) if retcode: raise ProvisioningError( f"Failed to unmount '{mapped_dst_volume}' on '{mount_path}': {stderr}" ) # Unmap volume with open_zk(config) as zkhandler: success, message = pvc_ceph.unmap_volume( zkhandler, volume["pool"], dst_volume_name, ) if not success: raise ProvisioningError( f"Failed to unmap '{mapped_dst_volume}': {stderr}" )