pvc/pvcd/VMInstance.py

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2018-05-31 20:26:44 -04:00
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# VMInstance.py - Class implementing a PVC virtual machine and run by pvcd
# Part of the Parallel Virtual Cluster (PVC) system
#
# Copyright (C) 2018 Joshua M. Boniface <joshua@boniface.me>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
###############################################################################
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import os, sys, uuid, socket, time, threading, libvirt, kazoo.client
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import pvcd.ansiiprint as ansiiprint
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class VMInstance:
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# Initialization function
def __init__(self, domuuid, zk_conn, config, thishypervisor):
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# Passed-in variables on creation
self.domuuid = domuuid
self.zk_conn = zk_conn
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self.config = config
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self.thishypervisor = thishypervisor
# These will all be set later
self.hypervisor = None
self.state = None
self.instart = False
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self.inrestart = False
self.inmigrate = False
self.inreceive = False
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self.inshutdown = False
self.instop = False
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self.dom = self.lookupByUUID(self.domuuid)
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# Watch for changes to the state field in Zookeeper
@zk_conn.DataWatch('/domains/{}/state'.format(self.domuuid))
def watch_state(data, stat, event=""):
# If we get a delete state, just terminate outselves
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if data == None:
return
# Otherwise perform a management command
else:
self.manage_vm_state()
# Get data functions
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def getstate(self):
return self.state
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def gethypervisor(self):
return self.hypervisor
def getdom(self):
return self.dom
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# Start up the VM
def start_vm(self):
ansiiprint.echo('Starting VM', '{}:'.format(self.domuuid), 'i')
self.instart = True
# Start up a new Libvirt connection
libvirt_name = "qemu:///system"
lv_conn = libvirt.open(libvirt_name)
if lv_conn == None:
ansiiprint.echo('Failed to open local libvirt connection', '{}:'.format(self.domuuid), 'e')
self.instart = False
return
try:
# Grab the domain information from Zookeeper
xmlconfig = self.zk_conn.get('/domains/{}/xml'.format(self.domuuid))[0].decode('ascii')
dom = lv_conn.createXML(xmlconfig, 0)
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if not self.domuuid in self.thishypervisor.domain_list:
self.thishypervisor.domain_list.append(self.domuuid)
ansiiprint.echo('Successfully started VM', '{}:'.format(self.domuuid), 'o')
self.dom = dom
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except libvirt.libvirtError as e:
ansiiprint.echo('Failed to create VM', '{}:'.format(self.domuuid), 'e')
self.zk_conn.set('/domains/{}/state'.format(self.domuuid), 'failed'.encode('ascii'))
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self.dom = None
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lv_conn.close()
self.instart = False
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# Restart the VM
def restart_vm(self):
ansiiprint.echo('Restarting VM', '{}:'.format(self.domuuid), 'i')
self.inrestart = True
# Start up a new Libvirt connection
libvirt_name = "qemu:///system"
lv_conn = libvirt.open(libvirt_name)
if lv_conn == None:
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ansiiprint.echo('Failed to open local libvirt connection', '{}:'.format(self.domuuid), 'e')
self.inrestart = False
return
try:
self.shutdown_vm()
self.start_vm()
ansiiprint.echo('Successfully restarted VM', '{}:'.format(self.domuuid), 'o')
except libvirt.libvirtError as e:
ansiiprint.echo('Failed to restart VM', '{}:'.format(self.domuuid), 'e')
self.zk_conn.set('/domains/{}/state'.format(self.domuuid), 'start'.encode('ascii'))
lv_conn.close()
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self.inrestart = False
# Stop the VM forcibly without updating state
def terminate_vm(self):
ansiiprint.echo('Terminating VM', '{}:'.format(self.domuuid), 'i')
self.instop = True
try:
self.dom.destroy()
except AttributeError:
ansiiprint.echo('Failed to terminate VM', '{}:'.format(self.domuuid), 'e')
if self.domuuid in self.thishypervisor.domain_list:
try:
self.thishypervisor.domain_list.remove(self.domuuid)
except ValueError:
pass
ansiiprint.echo('Successfully terminated VM', '{}:'.format(self.domuuid), 'o')
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self.dom = None
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self.instop = False
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# Stop the VM forcibly
def stop_vm(self):
ansiiprint.echo('Forcibly stopping VM', '{}:'.format(self.domuuid), 'i')
self.instop = True
try:
self.dom.destroy()
except AttributeError:
ansiiprint.echo('Failed to stop VM', '{}:'.format(self.domuuid), 'e')
if self.domuuid in self.thishypervisor.domain_list:
try:
self.thishypervisor.domain_list.remove(self.domuuid)
except ValueError:
pass
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if self.inrestart == False:
self.zk_conn.set('/domains/{}/state'.format(self.domuuid), 'stop'.encode('ascii'))
ansiiprint.echo('Successfully stopped VM', '{}:'.format(self.domuuid), 'o')
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self.dom = None
self.instop = False
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# Shutdown the VM gracefully
def shutdown_vm(self):
ansiiprint.echo('Gracefully stopping VM', '{}:'.format(self.domuuid), 'i')
self.inshutdown = True
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self.dom.shutdown()
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try:
tick = 0
while self.dom.state()[0] == libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_RUNNING and tick < 60:
tick += 1
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time.sleep(0.5)
if tick >= 60:
ansiiprint.echo('Shutdown timeout expired', '{}:'.format(self.domuuid), 'e')
self.stop_vm()
self.inshutdown = False
return
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except:
pass
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if self.domuuid in self.thishypervisor.domain_list:
try:
self.thishypervisor.domain_list.remove(self.domuuid)
except ValueError:
pass
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if self.inrestart == False:
self.zk_conn.set('/domains/{}/state'.format(self.domuuid), 'stop'.encode('ascii'))
ansiiprint.echo('Successfully shutdown VM', '{}:'.format(self.domuuid), 'o')
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self.dom = None
self.inshutdown = False
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def live_migrate_vm(self, dest_hypervisor):
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try:
dest_lv_conn = libvirt.open('qemu+tcp://{}/system'.format(self.hypervisor))
if dest_lv_conn == None:
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raise
except:
ansiiprint.echo('Failed to open connection to qemu+tcp://{}/system; aborting migration.'.format(self.hypervisor), '{}:'.format(self.domuuid), 'e')
return 1
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try:
target_dom = self.dom.migrate(dest_lv_conn, libvirt.VIR_MIGRATE_LIVE, None, None, 0)
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if target_dom == None:
raise
ansiiprint.echo('Successfully migrated VM', '{}:'.format(self.domuuid), 'o')
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except:
dest_lv_conn.close()
return 1
dest_lv_conn.close()
return 0
# Migrate the VM to a target host
def migrate_vm(self):
self.inmigrate = True
ansiiprint.echo('Migrating VM to hypervisor "{}"'.format(self.hypervisor), '{}:'.format(self.domuuid), 'i')
migrate_ret = self.live_migrate_vm(self.hypervisor)
if migrate_ret != 0:
ansiiprint.echo('Could not live migrate VM; shutting down to migrate instead', '{}:'.format(self.domuuid), 'e')
self.shutdown_vm()
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time.sleep(1)
self.zk_conn.set('/domains/{}/state'.format(self.domuuid), 'start'.encode('ascii'))
else:
try:
self.thishypervisor.domain_list.remove(self.domuuid)
except ValueError:
pass
time.sleep(1)
self.zk_conn.set('/domains/{}/state'.format(self.domuuid), 'start'.encode('ascii'))
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self.inmigrate = False
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# Receive the migration from another host (wait until VM is running)
def receive_migrate(self):
self.inreceive = True
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ansiiprint.echo('Receiving migration', '{}:'.format(self.domuuid), 'i')
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while True:
time.sleep(0.5)
self.state = self.zk_conn.get('/domains/{}/state'.format(self.domuuid))[0].decode('ascii')
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self.dom = self.lookupByUUID(self.domuuid)
if self.dom == None and self.state == 'migrate':
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continue
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if self.state != 'migrate':
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break
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try:
if self.dom.state()[0] == libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_RUNNING:
break
except:
continue
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if self.dom.state()[0] == libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_RUNNING:
if not self.domuuid in self.thishypervisor.domain_list:
self.thishypervisor.domain_list.append(self.domuuid)
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ansiiprint.echo('Successfully received migrated VM', '{}:'.format(self.domuuid), 'o')
self.zk_conn.set('/domains/{}/state'.format(self.domuuid), 'start'.encode('ascii'))
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else:
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ansiiprint.echo('Failed to receive migrated VM', '{}:'.format(self.domuuid), 'e')
self.zk_conn.set('/domains/{}/state'.format(self.domuuid), 'start'.encode('ascii'))
self.inreceive = False
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#
# Main function to manage a VM (taking only self)
#
def manage_vm_state(self):
# Give ourselves a bit of leeway time
time.sleep(0.2)
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# Get the current values from zookeeper (don't rely on the watch)
self.state = self.zk_conn.get('/domains/{}/state'.format(self.domuuid))[0].decode('ascii')
self.hypervisor = self.zk_conn.get('/domains/{}/hypervisor'.format(self.domuuid))[0].decode('ascii')
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# Check the current state of the VM
try:
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if self.dom != None:
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running, reason = self.dom.state()
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else:
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raise
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except:
running = libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_NOSTATE
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ansiiprint.echo('VM state change for "{}": {} {}'.format(self.domuuid, self.state, self.hypervisor), '', 'i')
#######################
# Handle state changes
#######################
# Valid states are:
# start
# migrate
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# restart
# shutdown
# stop
# Conditional pass one - Are we already performing an action
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if self.instart == False \
and self.inrestart == False \
and self.inmigrate == False \
and self.inreceive == False \
and self.inshutdown == False \
and self.instop == False:
# Conditional pass two - Is this VM configured to run on this hypervisor
if self.hypervisor == self.thishypervisor.name:
# Conditional pass three - Is this VM currently running on this hypervisor
if running == libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_RUNNING:
# VM is already running and should be
if self.state == "start":
if not self.domuuid in self.thishypervisor.domain_list:
self.thishypervisor.domain_list.append(self.domuuid)
# VM is already running and should be but stuck in migrate state
elif self.state == "migrate":
self.zk_conn.set('/domains/{}/state'.format(self.domuuid), 'start'.encode('ascii'))
if not self.domuuid in self.thishypervisor.domain_list:
self.thishypervisor.domain_list.append(self.domuuid)
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# VM should be restarted
elif self.state == "restart":
self.restart_vm()
# VM should be shut down
elif self.state == "shutdown":
self.shutdown_vm()
# VM should be stopped
elif self.state == "stop":
self.stop_vm()
else:
# VM should be started
if self.state == "start":
self.start_vm()
# VM should be migrated to this hypervisor
elif self.state == "migrate":
self.receive_migrate()
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# VM should be restarted (i.e. started since it isn't running)
if self.state == "restart":
self.zk_conn.set('/domains/{}/state'.format(self.domuuid), 'start'.encode('ascii'))
# VM should be shut down; ensure it's gone from this node's domain_list
elif self.state == "shutdown":
if self.domuuid in self.thishypervisor.domain_list:
self.thishypervisor.domain_list.remove(self.domuuid)
# VM should be stoped; ensure it's gone from this node's domain_list
elif self.state == "stop":
if self.domuuid in self.thishypervisor.domain_list:
self.thishypervisor.domain_list.remove(self.domuuid)
else:
# Conditional pass three - Is this VM currently running on this hypervisor
if running == libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_RUNNING:
# VM should be migrated away from this hypervisor
if self.state == "migrate":
self.migrate_vm()
# VM should be terminated
else:
self.terminate_vm()
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# This function is a wrapper for libvirt.lookupByUUID which fixes some problems
# 1. Takes a text UUID and handles converting it to bytes
# 2. Try's it and returns a sensible value if not
def lookupByUUID(self, tuuid):
lv_conn = None
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dom = None
libvirt_name = "qemu:///system"
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# Convert the text UUID to bytes
buuid = uuid.UUID(tuuid).bytes
# Try
try:
# Open a libvirt connection
lv_conn = libvirt.open(libvirt_name)
if lv_conn == None:
ansiiprint.echo('Failed to open local libvirt connection', '{}:'.format(self.domuuid), 'e')
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return dom
# Lookup the UUID
dom = lv_conn.lookupByUUID(buuid)
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# Fail
except:
pass
# After everything
finally:
# Close the libvirt connection
if lv_conn != None:
lv_conn.close()
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# Return the dom object (or None)
return dom