pvc/api-daemon/pvcapid/provisioner.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3

# provisioner.py - PVC API Provisioner functions
# Part of the Parallel Virtual Cluster (PVC) system
#
#    Copyright (C) 2018-2021 Joshua M. Boniface <joshua@boniface.me>
#
#    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
#    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#    the Free Software Foundation, version 3.
#
#    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#    GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
#    along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
###############################################################################

import json
import psycopg2
import psycopg2.extras
import re

from pvcapid.Daemon import config, strtobool

from daemon_lib.zkhandler import ZKHandler

import daemon_lib.common as pvc_common
import daemon_lib.node as pvc_node
import daemon_lib.vm as pvc_vm
import daemon_lib.network as pvc_network
import daemon_lib.ceph as pvc_ceph

import pvcapid.libvirt_schema as libvirt_schema

from pvcapid.ova import list_ova


#
# Exceptions (used by Celery tasks)
#
class ValidationError(Exception):
    """
    An exception that results from some value being un- or mis-defined.
    """

    pass


class ClusterError(Exception):
    """
    An exception that results from the PVC cluster being out of alignment with the action.
    """

    pass


class ProvisioningError(Exception):
    """
    An exception that results from a failure of a provisioning command.
    """

    pass


#
# Common functions
#

# Database connections
def open_database(config):
    conn = psycopg2.connect(
        host=config["database_host"],
        port=config["database_port"],
        dbname=config["database_name"],
        user=config["database_user"],
        password=config["database_password"],
    )
    cur = conn.cursor(cursor_factory=psycopg2.extras.RealDictCursor)
    return conn, cur


def close_database(conn, cur, failed=False):
    if not failed:
        conn.commit()
    cur.close()
    conn.close()


#
# Template List functions
#
def list_template(limit, table, is_fuzzy=True):
    if limit:
        if is_fuzzy:
            # Handle fuzzy vs. non-fuzzy limits
            if not re.match(r"\^.*", limit):
                limit = "%" + limit
            else:
                limit = limit[1:]
            if not re.match(r".*\$", limit):
                limit = limit + "%"
            else:
                limit = limit[:-1]

        args = (limit,)
        query = "SELECT * FROM {} WHERE name LIKE %s;".format(table)
    else:
        args = ()
        query = "SELECT * FROM {};".format(table)

    conn, cur = open_database(config)
    cur.execute(query, args)
    data = cur.fetchall()

    if not isinstance(data, list):
        data = [data]

    if table == "network_template":
        for template_id, template_data in enumerate(data):
            # Fetch list of VNIs from network table
            query = "SELECT * FROM network WHERE network_template = %s;"
            args = (template_data["id"],)
            cur.execute(query, args)
            vnis = cur.fetchall()
            data[template_id]["networks"] = vnis

    if table == "storage_template":
        for template_id, template_data in enumerate(data):
            # Fetch list of VNIs from network table
            query = "SELECT * FROM storage WHERE storage_template = %s"
            args = (template_data["id"],)
            cur.execute(query, args)
            disks = cur.fetchall()
            data[template_id]["disks"] = disks

    close_database(conn, cur)

    return data


def list_template_system(limit, is_fuzzy=True):
    """
    Obtain a list of system templates.
    """
    data = list_template(limit, "system_template", is_fuzzy)
    if data:
        return data, 200
    else:
        return {"message": "No system templates found."}, 404


def list_template_network(limit, is_fuzzy=True):
    """
    Obtain a list of network templates.
    """
    data = list_template(limit, "network_template", is_fuzzy)
    if data:
        return data, 200
    else:
        return {"message": "No network templates found."}, 404


def list_template_network_vnis(name):
    """
    Obtain a list of network template VNIs.
    """
    data = list_template(name, "network_template", is_fuzzy=False)[0]
    networks = data["networks"]
    if networks:
        return networks, 200
    else:
        return {"message": "No network template networks found."}, 404


def list_template_storage(limit, is_fuzzy=True):
    """
    Obtain a list of storage templates.
    """
    data = list_template(limit, "storage_template", is_fuzzy)
    if data:
        return data, 200
    else:
        return {"message": "No storage templates found."}, 404


def list_template_storage_disks(name):
    """
    Obtain a list of storage template disks.
    """
    data = list_template(name, "storage_template", is_fuzzy=False)[0]
    disks = data["disks"]
    if disks:
        return disks, 200
    else:
        return {"message": "No storage template disks found."}, 404


def template_list(limit):
    system_templates, code = list_template_system(limit)
    if code != 200:
        system_templates = []
    network_templates, code = list_template_network(limit)
    if code != 200:
        network_templates = []
    storage_templates, code = list_template_storage(limit)
    if code != 200:
        storage_templates = []

    return {
        "system_templates": system_templates,
        "network_templates": network_templates,
        "storage_templates": storage_templates,
    }


#
# Template Create functions
#
def create_template_system(
    name,
    vcpu_count,
    vram_mb,
    serial=False,
    vnc=False,
    vnc_bind=None,
    node_limit=None,
    node_selector=None,
    node_autostart=False,
    migration_method=None,
    ova=None,
):
    if list_template_system(name, is_fuzzy=False)[-1] != 404:
        retmsg = {"message": 'The system template "{}" already exists.'.format(name)}
        retcode = 400
        return retmsg, retcode

    if node_selector == "none":
        node_selector = None

    query = "INSERT INTO system_template (name, vcpu_count, vram_mb, serial, vnc, vnc_bind, node_limit, node_selector, node_autostart, migration_method, ova) VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s);"
    args = (
        name,
        vcpu_count,
        vram_mb,
        serial,
        vnc,
        vnc_bind,
        node_limit,
        node_selector,
        node_autostart,
        migration_method,
        ova,
    )

    conn, cur = open_database(config)
    try:
        cur.execute(query, args)
        retmsg = {"message": 'Added new system template "{}".'.format(name)}
        retcode = 200
    except Exception as e:
        retmsg = {
            "message": 'Failed to create system template "{}": {}'.format(name, e)
        }
        retcode = 400
    close_database(conn, cur)
    return retmsg, retcode


def create_template_network(name, mac_template=None):
    if list_template_network(name, is_fuzzy=False)[-1] != 404:
        retmsg = {"message": 'The network template "{}" already exists.'.format(name)}
        retcode = 400
        return retmsg, retcode

    conn, cur = open_database(config)
    try:
        query = "INSERT INTO network_template (name, mac_template) VALUES (%s, %s);"
        args = (name, mac_template)
        cur.execute(query, args)
        retmsg = {"message": 'Added new network template "{}".'.format(name)}
        retcode = 200
    except Exception as e:
        retmsg = {
            "message": 'Failed to create network template "{}": {}'.format(name, e)
        }
        retcode = 400
    close_database(conn, cur)
    return retmsg, retcode


def create_template_network_element(name, vni):
    if list_template_network(name, is_fuzzy=False)[-1] != 200:
        retmsg = {"message": 'The network template "{}" does not exist.'.format(name)}
        retcode = 400
        return retmsg, retcode

    networks, code = list_template_network_vnis(name)
    if code != 200:
        networks = []
    found_vni = False
    for network in networks:
        if network["vni"] == vni:
            found_vni = True
    if found_vni:
        retmsg = {
            "message": 'The VNI "{}" in network template "{}" already exists.'.format(
                vni, name
            )
        }
        retcode = 400
        return retmsg, retcode

    conn, cur = open_database(config)
    try:
        query = "SELECT id FROM network_template WHERE name = %s;"
        args = (name,)
        cur.execute(query, args)
        template_id = cur.fetchone()["id"]
        query = "INSERT INTO network (network_template, vni) VALUES (%s, %s);"
        args = (template_id, vni)
        cur.execute(query, args)
        retmsg = {
            "message": 'Added new network "{}" to network template "{}".'.format(
                vni, name
            )
        }
        retcode = 200
    except Exception as e:
        retmsg = {"message": 'Failed to create entry "{}": {}'.format(vni, e)}
        retcode = 400
    close_database(conn, cur)
    return retmsg, retcode


def create_template_storage(name):
    if list_template_storage(name, is_fuzzy=False)[-1] != 404:
        retmsg = {"message": 'The storage template "{}" already exists.'.format(name)}
        retcode = 400
        return retmsg, retcode

    conn, cur = open_database(config)
    try:
        query = "INSERT INTO storage_template (name) VALUES (%s);"
        args = (name,)
        cur.execute(query, args)
        retmsg = {"message": 'Added new storage template "{}".'.format(name)}
        retcode = 200
    except Exception as e:
        retmsg = {"message": 'Failed to create entry "{}": {}'.format(name, e)}
        retcode = 400
    close_database(conn, cur)
    return retmsg, retcode


def create_template_storage_element(
    name,
    disk_id,
    pool,
    source_volume=None,
    disk_size_gb=None,
    filesystem=None,
    filesystem_args=[],
    mountpoint=None,
):
    if list_template_storage(name, is_fuzzy=False)[-1] != 200:
        retmsg = {"message": 'The storage template "{}" does not exist.'.format(name)}
        retcode = 400
        return retmsg, retcode

    disks, code = list_template_storage_disks(name)
    if code != 200:
        disks = []
    found_disk = False
    for disk in disks:
        if disk["disk_id"] == disk_id:
            found_disk = True
    if found_disk:
        retmsg = {
            "message": 'The disk "{}" in storage template "{}" already exists.'.format(
                disk_id, name
            )
        }
        retcode = 400
        return retmsg, retcode

    if mountpoint and not filesystem:
        retmsg = {"message": "A filesystem must be specified along with a mountpoint."}
        retcode = 400
        return retmsg, retcode

    if source_volume and (disk_size_gb or filesystem or mountpoint):
        retmsg = {
            "message": "Clone volumes are not compatible with disk size, filesystem, or mountpoint specifications."
        }
        retcode = 400
        return retmsg, retcode

    conn, cur = open_database(config)
    try:
        query = "SELECT id FROM storage_template WHERE name = %s;"
        args = (name,)
        cur.execute(query, args)
        template_id = cur.fetchone()["id"]
        query = "INSERT INTO storage (storage_template, pool, disk_id, source_volume, disk_size_gb, mountpoint, filesystem, filesystem_args) VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s);"
        if filesystem_args:
            fsargs = " ".join(filesystem_args)
        else:
            fsargs = ""
        args = (
            template_id,
            pool,
            disk_id,
            source_volume,
            disk_size_gb,
            mountpoint,
            filesystem,
            fsargs,
        )
        cur.execute(query, args)
        retmsg = {
            "message": 'Added new disk "{}" to storage template "{}".'.format(
                disk_id, name
            )
        }
        retcode = 200
    except Exception as e:
        retmsg = {"message": 'Failed to create entry "{}": {}'.format(disk_id, e)}
        retcode = 400
    close_database(conn, cur)
    return retmsg, retcode


#
# Template Modify functions
#
def modify_template_system(
    name,
    vcpu_count=None,
    vram_mb=None,
    serial=None,
    vnc=None,
    vnc_bind=None,
    node_limit=None,
    node_selector=None,
    node_autostart=None,
    migration_method=None,
):
    if list_template_system(name, is_fuzzy=False)[-1] != 200:
        retmsg = {"message": 'The system template "{}" does not exist.'.format(name)}
        retcode = 404
        return retmsg, retcode

    fields = []

    if vcpu_count is not None:
        try:
            vcpu_count = int(vcpu_count)
        except Exception:
            retmsg = {"message": "The vcpus value must be an integer."}
            retcode = 400
            return retmsg, retcode
        fields.append({"field": "vcpu_count", "data": vcpu_count})

    if vram_mb is not None:
        try:
            vram_mb = int(vram_mb)
        except Exception:
            retmsg = {"message": "The vram value must be an integer."}
            retcode = 400
            return retmsg, retcode
        fields.append({"field": "vram_mb", "data": vram_mb})

    if serial is not None:
        try:
            serial = bool(strtobool(serial))
        except Exception:
            retmsg = {"message": "The serial value must be a boolean."}
            retcode = 400
            return retmsg, retcode
        fields.append({"field": "serial", "data": serial})

    if vnc is not None:
        try:
            vnc = bool(strtobool(vnc))
        except Exception:
            retmsg = {"message": "The vnc value must be a boolean."}
            retcode = 400
            return retmsg, retcode
        fields.append({"field": "vnc", "data": vnc})

    if vnc_bind is not None:
        fields.append({"field": "vnc_bind", "data": vnc_bind})

    if node_limit is not None:
        fields.append({"field": "node_limit", "data": node_limit})

    if node_selector is not None:
        if node_selector == "none":
            node_selector = "None"

        fields.append({"field": "node_selector", "data": node_selector})

    if node_autostart is not None:
        try:
            node_autostart = bool(strtobool(node_autostart))
        except Exception:
            retmsg = {"message": "The node_autostart value must be a boolean."}
            retcode = 400
        fields.append({"field": "node_autostart", "data": node_autostart})

    if migration_method is not None:
        fields.append({"field": "migration_method", "data": migration_method})

    conn, cur = open_database(config)
    try:
        for field in fields:
            query = "UPDATE system_template SET {} = %s WHERE name = %s;".format(
                field.get("field")
            )
            args = (field.get("data"), name)
            cur.execute(query, args)
        retmsg = {"message": 'Modified system template "{}".'.format(name)}
        retcode = 200
    except Exception as e:
        retmsg = {"message": 'Failed to modify entry "{}": {}'.format(name, e)}
        retcode = 400
    close_database(conn, cur)
    return retmsg, retcode


#
# Template Delete functions
#
def delete_template_system(name):
    if list_template_system(name, is_fuzzy=False)[-1] != 200:
        retmsg = {"message": 'The system template "{}" does not exist.'.format(name)}
        retcode = 400
        return retmsg, retcode

    conn, cur = open_database(config)
    try:
        query = "DELETE FROM system_template WHERE name = %s;"
        args = (name,)
        cur.execute(query, args)
        retmsg = {"message": 'Removed system template "{}".'.format(name)}
        retcode = 200
    except Exception as e:
        retmsg = {"message": 'Failed to delete entry "{}": {}'.format(name, e)}
        retcode = 400
    close_database(conn, cur)
    return retmsg, retcode


def delete_template_network(name):
    if list_template_network(name, is_fuzzy=False)[-1] != 200:
        retmsg = {"message": 'The network template "{}" does not exist.'.format(name)}
        retcode = 400
        return retmsg, retcode

    conn, cur = open_database(config)
    try:
        query = "SELECT id FROM network_template WHERE name = %s;"
        args = (name,)
        cur.execute(query, args)
        template_id = cur.fetchone()["id"]
        query = "DELETE FROM network WHERE network_template = %s;"
        args = (template_id,)
        cur.execute(query, args)
        query = "DELETE FROM network_template WHERE name = %s;"
        args = (name,)
        cur.execute(query, args)
        retmsg = {"message": 'Removed network template "{}".'.format(name)}
        retcode = 200
    except Exception as e:
        retmsg = {"message": 'Failed to delete entry "{}": {}'.format(name, e)}
        retcode = 400
    close_database(conn, cur)
    return retmsg, retcode


def delete_template_network_element(name, vni):
    if list_template_network(name, is_fuzzy=False)[-1] != 200:
        retmsg = {"message": 'The network template "{}" does not exist.'.format(name)}
        retcode = 400
        return retmsg, retcode

    networks, code = list_template_network_vnis(name)
    found_vni = False
    for network in networks:
        if network["vni"] == int(vni):
            found_vni = True
    if not found_vni:
        retmsg = {
            "message": 'The VNI "{}" in network template "{}" does not exist.'.format(
                vni, name
            )
        }
        retcode = 400
        return retmsg, retcode

    conn, cur = open_database(config)
    try:
        query = "SELECT id FROM network_template WHERE name = %s;"
        args = (name,)
        cur.execute(query, args)
        template_id = cur.fetchone()["id"]
        query = "DELETE FROM network WHERE network_template = %s and vni = %s;"
        args = (template_id, vni)
        cur.execute(query, args)
        retmsg = {
            "message": 'Removed network "{}" from network template "{}".'.format(
                vni, name
            )
        }
        retcode = 200
    except Exception as e:
        retmsg = {"message": 'Failed to delete entry "{}": {}'.format(name, e)}
        retcode = 400
    close_database(conn, cur)
    return retmsg, retcode


def delete_template_storage(name):
    if list_template_storage(name, is_fuzzy=False)[-1] != 200:
        retmsg = {"message": 'The storage template "{}" does not exist.'.format(name)}
        retcode = 400
        return retmsg, retcode

    conn, cur = open_database(config)
    try:
        query = "SELECT id FROM storage_template WHERE name = %s;"
        args = (name,)
        cur.execute(query, args)
        template_id = cur.fetchone()["id"]
        query = "DELETE FROM storage WHERE storage_template = %s;"
        args = (template_id,)
        cur.execute(query, args)
        query = "DELETE FROM storage_template WHERE name = %s;"
        args = (name,)
        cur.execute(query, args)
        retmsg = {"message": 'Removed storage template "{}".'.format(name)}
        retcode = 200
    except Exception as e:
        retmsg = {"message": 'Failed to delete entry "{}": {}'.format(name, e)}
        retcode = 400
    close_database(conn, cur)
    return retmsg, retcode


def delete_template_storage_element(name, disk_id):
    if list_template_storage(name, is_fuzzy=False)[-1] != 200:
        retmsg = {"message": 'The storage template "{}" does not exist.'.format(name)}
        retcode = 400
        return retmsg, retcode

    disks, code = list_template_storage_disks(name)
    found_disk = False
    for disk in disks:
        if disk["disk_id"] == disk_id:
            found_disk = True
    if not found_disk:
        retmsg = {
            "message": 'The disk "{}" in storage template "{}" does not exist.'.format(
                disk_id, name
            )
        }
        retcode = 400
        return retmsg, retcode

    conn, cur = open_database(config)
    try:
        query = "SELECT id FROM storage_template WHERE name = %s;"
        args = (name,)
        cur.execute(query, args)
        template_id = cur.fetchone()["id"]
        query = "DELETE FROM storage WHERE storage_template = %s and disk_id = %s;"
        args = (template_id, disk_id)
        cur.execute(query, args)
        retmsg = {
            "message": 'Removed disk "{}" from storage template "{}".'.format(
                disk_id, name
            )
        }
        retcode = 200
    except Exception as e:
        retmsg = {"message": 'Failed to delete entry "{}": {}'.format(name, e)}
        retcode = 400
    close_database(conn, cur)
    return retmsg, retcode


#
# Userdata functions
#
def list_userdata(limit, is_fuzzy=True):
    if limit:
        if is_fuzzy:
            # Handle fuzzy vs. non-fuzzy limits
            if not re.match(r"\^.*", limit):
                limit = "%" + limit
            else:
                limit = limit[1:]
            if not re.match(r".*\$", limit):
                limit = limit + "%"
            else:
                limit = limit[:-1]

        query = "SELECT * FROM {} WHERE name LIKE %s;".format("userdata")
        args = (limit,)
    else:
        query = "SELECT * FROM {};".format("userdata")
        args = ()

    conn, cur = open_database(config)
    cur.execute(query, args)
    data = cur.fetchall()
    close_database(conn, cur)
    if data:
        return data, 200
    else:
        return {"message": "No userdata documents found."}, 404


def create_userdata(name, userdata):
    if list_userdata(name, is_fuzzy=False)[-1] != 404:
        retmsg = {"message": 'The userdata document "{}" already exists.'.format(name)}
        retcode = 400
        return retmsg, retcode

    conn, cur = open_database(config)
    try:
        query = "INSERT INTO userdata (name, userdata) VALUES (%s, %s);"
        args = (name, userdata)
        cur.execute(query, args)
        retmsg = {"message": 'Created userdata document "{}".'.format(name)}
        retcode = 200
    except Exception as e:
        retmsg = {"message": 'Failed to create entry "{}": {}'.format(name, e)}
        retcode = 400
    close_database(conn, cur)
    return retmsg, retcode


def update_userdata(name, userdata):
    if list_userdata(name, is_fuzzy=False)[-1] != 200:
        retmsg = {"message": 'The userdata "{}" does not exist.'.format(name)}
        retcode = 400
        return retmsg, retcode

    data, code = list_userdata(name, is_fuzzy=False)
    tid = data[0]["id"]

    conn, cur = open_database(config)
    try:
        query = "UPDATE userdata SET userdata = %s WHERE id = %s;"
        args = (userdata, tid)
        cur.execute(query, args)
        retmsg = {"message": 'Updated userdata document "{}".'.format(name)}
        retcode = 200
    except Exception as e:
        retmsg = {"message": 'Failed to update entry "{}": {}'.format(name, e)}
        retcode = 400
    close_database(conn, cur)
    return retmsg, retcode


def delete_userdata(name):
    if list_userdata(name, is_fuzzy=False)[-1] != 200:
        retmsg = {"message": 'The userdata "{}" does not exist.'.format(name)}
        retcode = 400
        return retmsg, retcode

    conn, cur = open_database(config)
    try:
        query = "DELETE FROM userdata WHERE name = %s;"
        args = (name,)
        cur.execute(query, args)
        retmsg = {"message": 'Removed userdata document "{}".'.format(name)}
        retcode = 200
    except Exception as e:
        retmsg = {"message": 'Failed to delete entry "{}": {}'.format(name, e)}
        retcode = 400
    close_database(conn, cur)
    return retmsg, retcode


#
# Script functions
#
def list_script(limit, is_fuzzy=True):
    if limit:
        if is_fuzzy:
            # Handle fuzzy vs. non-fuzzy limits
            if not re.match(r"\^.*", limit):
                limit = "%" + limit
            else:
                limit = limit[1:]
            if not re.match(r".*\$", limit):
                limit = limit + "%"
            else:
                limit = limit[:-1]

        query = "SELECT * FROM {} WHERE name LIKE %s;".format("script")
        args = (limit,)
    else:
        query = "SELECT * FROM {};".format("script")
        args = ()

    conn, cur = open_database(config)
    cur.execute(query, args)
    data = cur.fetchall()
    close_database(conn, cur)
    if data:
        return data, 200
    else:
        return {"message": "No scripts found."}, 404


def create_script(name, script):
    if list_script(name, is_fuzzy=False)[-1] != 404:
        retmsg = {"message": 'The script "{}" already exists.'.format(name)}
        retcode = 400
        return retmsg, retcode

    conn, cur = open_database(config)
    try:
        query = "INSERT INTO script (name, script) VALUES (%s, %s);"
        args = (name, script)
        cur.execute(query, args)
        retmsg = {"message": 'Created provisioning script "{}".'.format(name)}
        retcode = 200
    except Exception as e:
        retmsg = {"message": 'Failed to create entry "{}": {}'.format(name, e)}
        retcode = 400
    close_database(conn, cur)
    return retmsg, retcode


def update_script(name, script):
    if list_script(name, is_fuzzy=False)[-1] != 200:
        retmsg = {"message": 'The script "{}" does not exist.'.format(name)}
        retcode = 400
        return retmsg, retcode

    data, code = list_script(name, is_fuzzy=False)
    tid = data[0]["id"]

    conn, cur = open_database(config)
    try:
        query = "UPDATE script SET script = %s WHERE id = %s;"
        args = (script, tid)
        cur.execute(query, args)
        retmsg = {"message": 'Updated provisioning script "{}".'.format(name)}
        retcode = 200
    except Exception as e:
        retmsg = {"message": 'Failed to update entry "{}": {}'.format(name, e)}
        retcode = 400
    close_database(conn, cur)
    return retmsg, retcode


def delete_script(name):
    if list_script(name, is_fuzzy=False)[-1] != 200:
        retmsg = {"message": 'The script "{}" does not exist.'.format(name)}
        retcode = 400
        return retmsg, retcode

    conn, cur = open_database(config)
    try:
        query = "DELETE FROM script WHERE name = %s;"
        args = (name,)
        cur.execute(query, args)
        retmsg = {"message": 'Removed provisioning script "{}".'.format(name)}
        retcode = 200
    except Exception as e:
        retmsg = {"message": 'Failed to delete entry "{}": {}'.format(name, e)}
        retcode = 400
    close_database(conn, cur)
    return retmsg, retcode


#
# Profile functions
#
def list_profile(limit, is_fuzzy=True):
    if limit:
        if is_fuzzy:
            # Handle fuzzy vs. non-fuzzy limits
            if not re.match(r"\^.*", limit):
                limit = "%" + limit
            else:
                limit = limit[1:]
            if not re.match(r".*\$", limit):
                limit = limit + "%"
            else:
                limit = limit[:-1]

        query = "SELECT * FROM {} WHERE name LIKE %s;".format("profile")
        args = (limit,)
    else:
        query = "SELECT * FROM {};".format("profile")
        args = ()

    conn, cur = open_database(config)
    cur.execute(query, args)
    orig_data = cur.fetchall()
    data = list()
    for profile in orig_data:
        profile_data = dict()
        profile_data["id"] = profile["id"]
        profile_data["name"] = profile["name"]
        profile_data["type"] = profile["profile_type"]
        # Parse the name of each subelement
        for etype in (
            "system_template",
            "network_template",
            "storage_template",
            "userdata",
            "script",
            "ova",
        ):
            query = "SELECT name from {} WHERE id = %s".format(etype)
            args = (profile[etype],)
            cur.execute(query, args)
            try:
                name = cur.fetchone()["name"]
            except Exception:
                name = "N/A"
            profile_data[etype] = name
        # Split the arguments back into a list
        profile_data["arguments"] = profile["arguments"].split("|")
        # Append the new data to our actual output structure
        data.append(profile_data)
    close_database(conn, cur)
    if data:
        return data, 200
    else:
        return {"message": "No profiles found."}, 404


def create_profile(
    name,
    profile_type,
    system_template,
    network_template,
    storage_template,
    userdata=None,
    script=None,
    ova=None,
    arguments=None,
):
    if list_profile(name, is_fuzzy=False)[-1] != 404:
        retmsg = {"message": 'The profile "{}" already exists.'.format(name)}
        retcode = 400
        return retmsg, retcode

    if profile_type not in ["provisioner", "ova"]:
        retmsg = {
            "message": "A valid profile type (provisioner, ova) must be specified."
        }
        retcode = 400
        return retmsg, retcode

    system_templates, code = list_template_system(None)
    system_template_id = None
    if code != 200:
        system_templates = []
    for template in system_templates:
        if template["name"] == system_template:
            system_template_id = template["id"]
    if not system_template_id:
        retmsg = {
            "message": 'The system template "{}" for profile "{}" does not exist.'.format(
                system_template, name
            )
        }
        retcode = 400
        return retmsg, retcode

    network_templates, code = list_template_network(None)
    network_template_id = None
    if code != 200:
        network_templates = []
    for template in network_templates:
        if template["name"] == network_template:
            network_template_id = template["id"]
    if not network_template_id and profile_type != "ova":
        retmsg = {
            "message": 'The network template "{}" for profile "{}" does not exist.'.format(
                network_template, name
            )
        }
        retcode = 400
        return retmsg, retcode

    storage_templates, code = list_template_storage(None)
    storage_template_id = None
    if code != 200:
        storage_templates = []
    for template in storage_templates:
        if template["name"] == storage_template:
            storage_template_id = template["id"]
    if not storage_template_id and profile_type != "ova":
        retmsg = {
            "message": 'The storage template "{}" for profile "{}" does not exist.'.format(
                storage_template, name
            )
        }
        retcode = 400
        return retmsg, retcode

    userdatas, code = list_userdata(None)
    userdata_id = None
    if code != 200:
        userdatas = []
    for template in userdatas:
        if template["name"] == userdata:
            userdata_id = template["id"]

    scripts, code = list_script(None)
    script_id = None
    if code != 200:
        scripts = []
    for scr in scripts:
        if scr["name"] == script:
            script_id = scr["id"]

    ovas, code = list_ova(None)
    ova_id = None
    if code != 200:
        ovas = []
    for ov in ovas:
        if ov["name"] == ova:
            ova_id = ov["id"]

    if arguments is not None and isinstance(arguments, list):
        arguments_formatted = "|".join(arguments)
    else:
        arguments_formatted = ""

    conn, cur = open_database(config)
    try:
        query = "INSERT INTO profile (name, profile_type, system_template, network_template, storage_template, userdata, script, ova, arguments) VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s);"
        args = (
            name,
            profile_type,
            system_template_id,
            network_template_id,
            storage_template_id,
            userdata_id,
            script_id,
            ova_id,
            arguments_formatted,
        )
        cur.execute(query, args)
        retmsg = {"message": 'Created VM profile "{}".'.format(name)}
        retcode = 200
    except Exception as e:
        retmsg = {"message": 'Failed to create entry "{}": {}'.format(name, e)}
        retcode = 400
    close_database(conn, cur)
    return retmsg, retcode


def modify_profile(
    name,
    profile_type,
    system_template,
    network_template,
    storage_template,
    userdata,
    script,
    ova,
    arguments=None,
):
    if list_profile(name, is_fuzzy=False)[-1] != 200:
        retmsg = {"message": 'The profile "{}" does not exist.'.format(name)}
        retcode = 400
        return retmsg, retcode

    fields = []

    if profile_type is not None:
        if profile_type not in ["provisioner", "ova"]:
            retmsg = {
                "message": "A valid profile type (provisioner, ova) must be specified."
            }
            retcode = 400
            return retmsg, retcode
        fields.append({"field": "type", "data": profile_type})

    if system_template is not None:
        system_templates, code = list_template_system(None)
        system_template_id = None
        for template in system_templates:
            if template["name"] == system_template:
                system_template_id = template["id"]
        if not system_template_id:
            retmsg = {
                "message": 'The system template "{}" for profile "{}" does not exist.'.format(
                    system_template, name
                )
            }
            retcode = 400
            return retmsg, retcode
        fields.append({"field": "system_template", "data": system_template_id})

    if network_template is not None:
        network_templates, code = list_template_network(None)
        network_template_id = None
        for template in network_templates:
            if template["name"] == network_template:
                network_template_id = template["id"]
        if not network_template_id:
            retmsg = {
                "message": 'The network template "{}" for profile "{}" does not exist.'.format(
                    network_template, name
                )
            }
            retcode = 400
            return retmsg, retcode
        fields.append({"field": "network_template", "data": network_template_id})

    if storage_template is not None:
        storage_templates, code = list_template_storage(None)
        storage_template_id = None
        for template in storage_templates:
            if template["name"] == storage_template:
                storage_template_id = template["id"]
        if not storage_template_id:
            retmsg = {
                "message": 'The storage template "{}" for profile "{}" does not exist.'.format(
                    storage_template, name
                )
            }
            retcode = 400
            return retmsg, retcode
        fields.append({"field": "storage_template", "data": storage_template_id})

    if userdata is not None:
        userdatas, code = list_userdata(None)
        userdata_id = None
        for template in userdatas:
            if template["name"] == userdata:
                userdata_id = template["id"]
        if not userdata_id:
            retmsg = {
                "message": 'The userdata template "{}" for profile "{}" does not exist.'.format(
                    userdata, name
                )
            }
            retcode = 400
            return retmsg, retcode
        fields.append({"field": "userdata", "data": userdata_id})

    if script is not None:
        scripts, code = list_script(None)
        script_id = None
        for scr in scripts:
            if scr["name"] == script:
                script_id = scr["id"]
        if not script_id:
            retmsg = {
                "message": 'The script "{}" for profile "{}" does not exist.'.format(
                    script, name
                )
            }
            retcode = 400
            return retmsg, retcode
        fields.append({"field": "script", "data": script_id})

    if ova is not None:
        ovas, code = list_ova(None)
        ova_id = None
        for ov in ovas:
            if ov["name"] == ova:
                ova_id = ov["id"]
        if not ova_id:
            retmsg = {
                "message": 'The OVA "{}" for profile "{}" does not exist.'.format(
                    ova, name
                )
            }
            retcode = 400
            return retmsg, retcode
        fields.append({"field": "ova", "data": ova_id})

    if arguments is not None:
        if isinstance(arguments, list):
            arguments_formatted = "|".join(arguments)
        else:
            arguments_formatted = ""
        fields.append({"field": "arguments", "data": arguments_formatted})

    conn, cur = open_database(config)
    try:
        for field in fields:
            query = "UPDATE profile SET {}=%s WHERE name=%s;".format(field.get("field"))
            args = (field.get("data"), name)
            cur.execute(query, args)
        retmsg = {"message": 'Modified VM profile "{}".'.format(name)}
        retcode = 200
    except Exception as e:
        retmsg = {"message": 'Failed to modify entry "{}": {}'.format(name, e)}
        retcode = 400
    close_database(conn, cur)
    return retmsg, retcode


def delete_profile(name):
    if list_profile(name, is_fuzzy=False)[-1] != 200:
        retmsg = {"message": 'The profile "{}" does not exist.'.format(name)}
        retcode = 400
        return retmsg, retcode

    conn, cur = open_database(config)
    try:
        query = "DELETE FROM profile WHERE name = %s;"
        args = (name,)
        cur.execute(query, args)
        retmsg = {"message": 'Removed VM profile "{}".'.format(name)}
        retcode = 200
    except Exception as e:
        retmsg = {"message": 'Failed to delete entry "{}": {}'.format(name, e)}
        retcode = 400
    close_database(conn, cur)
    return retmsg, retcode


#
# Main VM provisioning function - executed by the Celery worker
#
def create_vm(
    self, vm_name, vm_profile, define_vm=True, start_vm=True, script_run_args=[]
):
    # Runtime imports
    import time
    import importlib
    import uuid
    import datetime
    import random

    temp_dir = None

    time.sleep(2)

    print(
        "Starting provisioning of VM '{}' with profile '{}'".format(vm_name, vm_profile)
    )

    # Phase 0 - connect to databases
    try:
        db_conn, db_cur = open_database(config)
    except Exception:
        raise ClusterError("Failed to connect to Postgres")

    try:
        zkhandler = ZKHandler(config)
        zkhandler.connect()
    except Exception:
        raise ClusterError("Failed to connect to Zookeeper")

    # Phase 1 - setup
    #  * Get the profile elements
    #  * Get the details from these elements
    #  * Assemble a VM configuration dictionary
    self.update_state(
        state="RUNNING",
        meta={"current": 1, "total": 10, "status": "Collecting configuration"},
    )
    time.sleep(1)

    vm_id = re.findall(r"/(\d+)$/", vm_name)
    if not vm_id:
        vm_id = 0
    else:
        vm_id = vm_id[0]

    vm_data = dict()

    # Get the profile information
    query = "SELECT * FROM profile WHERE name = %s"
    args = (vm_profile,)
    db_cur.execute(query, args)
    profile_data = db_cur.fetchone()
    if profile_data.get("arguments"):
        vm_data["script_arguments"] = profile_data.get("arguments").split("|")
    else:
        vm_data["script_arguments"] = []

    if profile_data.get("profile_type") == "ova":
        is_ova_install = True
        is_script_install = False  # By definition
    else:
        is_ova_install = False

    # Get the system details
    query = "SELECT * FROM system_template WHERE id = %s"
    args = (profile_data["system_template"],)
    db_cur.execute(query, args)
    vm_data["system_details"] = db_cur.fetchone()

    # Get the MAC template
    query = "SELECT mac_template FROM network_template WHERE id = %s"
    args = (profile_data["network_template"],)
    db_cur.execute(query, args)
    db_row = db_cur.fetchone()
    if db_row:
        vm_data["mac_template"] = db_row.get("mac_template")
    else:
        vm_data["mac_template"] = None

    # Get the networks
    query = "SELECT * FROM network WHERE network_template = %s"
    args = (profile_data["network_template"],)
    db_cur.execute(query, args)
    vm_data["networks"] = db_cur.fetchall()

    # Get the storage volumes
    # ORDER BY ensures disks are always in the sdX/vdX order, regardless of add order
    query = "SELECT * FROM storage WHERE storage_template = %s ORDER BY disk_id"
    args = (profile_data["storage_template"],)
    db_cur.execute(query, args)
    vm_data["volumes"] = db_cur.fetchall()

    # Get the script
    query = "SELECT script FROM script WHERE id = %s"
    args = (profile_data["script"],)
    db_cur.execute(query, args)
    db_row = db_cur.fetchone()
    if db_row:
        vm_data["script"] = db_row.get("script")
    else:
        vm_data["script"] = None

    if vm_data["script"] and not is_ova_install:
        is_script_install = True
    else:
        is_script_install = False

    # Get the OVA details
    if is_ova_install:
        query = "SELECT * FROM ova WHERE id = %s"
        args = (profile_data["ova"],)
        db_cur.execute(query, args)
        vm_data["ova_details"] = db_cur.fetchone()

        query = "SELECT * FROM ova_volume WHERE ova = %s"
        args = (profile_data["ova"],)
        db_cur.execute(query, args)
        vm_data["volumes"] = db_cur.fetchall()

    close_database(db_conn, db_cur)

    print(
        "VM configuration data:\n{}".format(
            json.dumps(vm_data, sort_keys=True, indent=2)
        )
    )

    # Phase 2 - verification
    #  * Ensure that at least one node has enough free RAM to hold the VM (becomes main host)
    #  * Ensure that all networks are valid
    #  * Ensure that there is enough disk space in the Ceph cluster for the disks
    # This is the "safe fail" step when an invalid configuration will be caught
    self.update_state(
        state="RUNNING",
        meta={
            "current": 2,
            "total": 10,
            "status": "Verifying configuration against cluster",
        },
    )
    time.sleep(1)

    # Verify that a VM with this name does not already exist
    if pvc_vm.searchClusterByName(zkhandler, vm_name):
        raise ClusterError(
            "A VM with the name '{}' already exists in the cluster.".format(vm_name)
        )

    # Verify that at least one host has enough free RAM to run the VM
    _discard, nodes = pvc_node.get_list(zkhandler, None)
    target_node = None
    last_free = 0
    for node in nodes:
        # Skip the node if it is not ready to run VMs
        if node["daemon_state"] != "run" or node["domain_state"] != "ready":
            continue
        # Skip the node if its free memory is less than the new VM's size, plus a 512MB buffer
        if node["memory"]["free"] < (vm_data["system_details"]["vram_mb"] + 512):
            continue
        # If this node has the most free, use it
        if node["memory"]["free"] > last_free:
            last_free = node["memory"]["free"]
            target_node = node["name"]
    # Raise if no node was found
    if not target_node:
        raise ClusterError(
            "No ready cluster node contains at least {}+512 MB of free RAM.".format(
                vm_data["system_details"]["vram_mb"]
            )
        )

    print(
        'Selecting target node "{}" with "{}" MB free RAM'.format(
            target_node, last_free
        )
    )

    # Verify that all configured networks are present on the cluster
    cluster_networks, _discard = pvc_network.getClusterNetworkList(zkhandler)
    for network in vm_data["networks"]:
        vni = str(network["vni"])
        if vni not in cluster_networks and vni not in [
            "upstream",
            "cluster",
            "storage",
        ]:
            raise ClusterError(
                'The network VNI "{}" is not present on the cluster.'.format(vni)
            )

    print("All configured networks for VM are valid")

    # Verify that there is enough disk space free to provision all VM disks
    pools = dict()
    for volume in vm_data["volumes"]:
        if volume.get("source_volume") is not None:
            volume_data = pvc_ceph.getVolumeInformation(
                zkhandler, volume["pool"], volume["source_volume"]
            )
            if not volume_data:
                raise ClusterError(
                    "The source volume {}/{} could not be found.".format(
                        volume["pool"], volume["source_volume"]
                    )
                )
            if not volume["pool"] in pools:
                pools[volume["pool"]] = int(
                    pvc_ceph.format_bytes_fromhuman(volume_data["stats"]["size"])
                    / 1024
                    / 1024
                    / 1024
                )
            else:
                pools[volume["pool"]] += int(
                    pvc_ceph.format_bytes_fromhuman(volume_data["stats"]["size"])
                    / 1024
                    / 1024
                    / 1024
                )
        else:
            if not volume["pool"] in pools:
                pools[volume["pool"]] = volume["disk_size_gb"]
            else:
                pools[volume["pool"]] += volume["disk_size_gb"]

    for pool in pools:
        try:
            pool_information = pvc_ceph.getPoolInformation(zkhandler, pool)
            if not pool_information:
                raise
        except Exception:
            raise ClusterError('Pool "{}" is not present on the cluster.'.format(pool))
        pool_free_space_gb = int(
            pool_information["stats"]["free_bytes"] / 1024 / 1024 / 1024
        )
        pool_vm_usage_gb = int(pools[pool])

        if pool_vm_usage_gb >= pool_free_space_gb:
            raise ClusterError(
                'Pool "{}" has only {} GB free and VM requires {} GB.'.format(
                    pool, pool_free_space_gb, pool_vm_usage_gb
                )
            )

    print("There is enough space on cluster to store VM volumes")

    if not is_ova_install:
        # Verify that every specified filesystem is valid
        used_filesystems = list()
        for volume in vm_data["volumes"]:
            if volume["source_volume"] is not None:
                continue
            if volume["filesystem"] and volume["filesystem"] not in used_filesystems:
                used_filesystems.append(volume["filesystem"])

        for filesystem in used_filesystems:
            if filesystem == "swap":
                retcode, stdout, stderr = pvc_common.run_os_command("which mkswap")
                if retcode:
                    raise ProvisioningError(
                        "Failed to find binary for mkswap: {}".format(stderr)
                    )
            else:
                retcode, stdout, stderr = pvc_common.run_os_command(
                    "which mkfs.{}".format(filesystem)
                )
                if retcode:
                    raise ProvisioningError(
                        "Failed to find binary for mkfs.{}: {}".format(
                            filesystem, stderr
                        )
                    )

        print("All selected filesystems are valid")

    # Phase 3 - provisioning script preparation
    #  * Import the provisioning script as a library with importlib
    #  * Ensure the required function(s) are present
    self.update_state(
        state="RUNNING",
        meta={"current": 3, "total": 10, "status": "Preparing provisioning script"},
    )
    time.sleep(1)

    if is_script_install:
        # Write the script out to a temporary file
        retcode, stdout, stderr = pvc_common.run_os_command("mktemp")
        if retcode:
            raise ProvisioningError(
                "Failed to create a temporary file: {}".format(stderr)
            )
        script_file = stdout.strip()
        with open(script_file, "w") as fh:
            fh.write(vm_data["script"])
            fh.write("\n")

        # Import the script file
        loader = importlib.machinery.SourceFileLoader("installer_script", script_file)
        spec = importlib.util.spec_from_loader(loader.name, loader)
        installer_script = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
        loader.exec_module(installer_script)

        # Verify that the install() function is valid
        if "install" not in dir(installer_script):
            raise ProvisioningError(
                "Specified script does not contain an install() function."
            )

        print("Provisioning script imported successfully")

    # Phase 4 - configuration creation
    #  * Create the libvirt XML configuration
    self.update_state(
        state="RUNNING",
        meta={
            "current": 4,
            "total": 10,
            "status": "Preparing Libvirt XML configuration",
        },
    )
    time.sleep(1)

    print("Creating Libvirt configuration")

    # Get information about VM
    vm_uuid = uuid.uuid4()
    vm_description = "PVC provisioner @ {}, profile '{}'".format(
        datetime.datetime.now(), vm_profile
    )

    retcode, stdout, stderr = pvc_common.run_os_command("uname -m")
    system_architecture = stdout.strip()

    # Begin assembling libvirt schema
    vm_schema = ""

    vm_schema += libvirt_schema.libvirt_header.format(
        vm_name=vm_name,
        vm_uuid=vm_uuid,
        vm_description=vm_description,
        vm_memory=vm_data["system_details"]["vram_mb"],
        vm_vcpus=vm_data["system_details"]["vcpu_count"],
        vm_architecture=system_architecture,
    )

    # Add disk devices
    monitor_list = list()
    coordinator_names = config["storage_hosts"]
    for coordinator in coordinator_names:
        monitor_list.append("{}.{}".format(coordinator, config["storage_domain"]))

    ceph_storage_secret = config["ceph_storage_secret_uuid"]

    for volume in vm_data["volumes"]:
        vm_schema += libvirt_schema.devices_disk_header.format(
            ceph_storage_secret=ceph_storage_secret,
            disk_pool=volume["pool"],
            vm_name=vm_name,
            disk_id=volume["disk_id"],
        )
        for monitor in monitor_list:
            vm_schema += libvirt_schema.devices_disk_coordinator.format(
                coordinator_name=monitor,
                coordinator_ceph_mon_port=config["ceph_monitor_port"],
            )
        vm_schema += libvirt_schema.devices_disk_footer

    vm_schema += libvirt_schema.devices_vhostmd

    # Add network devices
    network_id = 0
    for network in vm_data["networks"]:
        vni = network["vni"]
        if vni in ["upstream", "cluster", "storage"]:
            eth_bridge = "br{}".format(vni)
        else:
            eth_bridge = "vmbr{}".format(vni)

        vm_id_hex = "{:x}".format(int(vm_id % 16))
        net_id_hex = "{:x}".format(int(network_id % 16))

        if vm_data.get("mac_template") is not None:
            mac_prefix = "52:54:01"
            macgen_template = vm_data["mac_template"]
            eth_macaddr = macgen_template.format(
                prefix=mac_prefix,
                vmid=vm_id_hex,
                netid=net_id_hex,
            )
        else:
            mac_prefix = "52:54:00"
            random_octet_A = "{:x}".format(random.randint(16, 238))
            random_octet_B = "{:x}".format(random.randint(16, 238))
            random_octet_C = "{:x}".format(random.randint(16, 238))

            macgen_template = "{prefix}:{octetA}:{octetB}:{octetC}"
            eth_macaddr = macgen_template.format(
                prefix=mac_prefix,
                octetA=random_octet_A,
                octetB=random_octet_B,
                octetC=random_octet_C,
            )

        vm_schema += libvirt_schema.devices_net_interface.format(
            eth_macaddr=eth_macaddr, eth_bridge=eth_bridge
        )

        network_id += 1

    # Add default devices
    vm_schema += libvirt_schema.devices_default

    # Add serial device
    if vm_data["system_details"]["serial"]:
        vm_schema += libvirt_schema.devices_serial.format(vm_name=vm_name)

    # Add VNC device
    if vm_data["system_details"]["vnc"]:
        if vm_data["system_details"]["vnc_bind"]:
            vm_vnc_bind = vm_data["system_details"]["vnc_bind"]
        else:
            vm_vnc_bind = "127.0.0.1"

        vm_vncport = 5900
        vm_vnc_autoport = "yes"

        vm_schema += libvirt_schema.devices_vnc.format(
            vm_vncport=vm_vncport,
            vm_vnc_autoport=vm_vnc_autoport,
            vm_vnc_bind=vm_vnc_bind,
        )

    # Add SCSI controller
    vm_schema += libvirt_schema.devices_scsi_controller

    # Add footer
    vm_schema += libvirt_schema.libvirt_footer

    print("Final VM schema:\n{}\n".format(vm_schema))

    # All the following steps may require cleanup later on, so catch them here and do cleanup in a Finally block
    try:
        # Phase 5 - definition
        #  * Create the VM in the PVC cluster
        self.update_state(
            state="RUNNING",
            meta={"current": 5, "total": 10, "status": "Defining VM on the cluster"},
        )
        time.sleep(1)

        if define_vm:
            print("Defining VM on cluster")
            node_limit = vm_data["system_details"]["node_limit"]
            if node_limit:
                node_limit = node_limit.split(",")
            node_selector = vm_data["system_details"]["node_selector"]
            node_autostart = vm_data["system_details"]["node_autostart"]
            migration_method = vm_data["system_details"]["migration_method"]
            retcode, retmsg = pvc_vm.define_vm(
                zkhandler,
                vm_schema.strip(),
                target_node,
                node_limit,
                node_selector,
                node_autostart,
                migration_method,
                vm_profile,
                initial_state="provision",
            )
            print(retmsg)
        else:
            print("Skipping VM definition")

        # Phase 6 - disk creation
        #  * Create each Ceph storage volume for the disks
        self.update_state(
            state="RUNNING",
            meta={"current": 6, "total": 10, "status": "Creating storage volumes"},
        )
        time.sleep(1)

        for volume in vm_data["volumes"]:
            if volume.get("source_volume") is not None:
                success, message = pvc_ceph.clone_volume(
                    zkhandler,
                    volume["pool"],
                    volume["source_volume"],
                    "{}_{}".format(vm_name, volume["disk_id"]),
                )
                print(message)
                if not success:
                    raise ProvisioningError(
                        'Failed to clone volume "{}" to "{}".'.format(
                            volume["source_volume"], volume["disk_id"]
                        )
                    )
            else:
                success, message = pvc_ceph.add_volume(
                    zkhandler,
                    volume["pool"],
                    "{}_{}".format(vm_name, volume["disk_id"]),
                    "{}G".format(volume["disk_size_gb"]),
                )
                print(message)
                if not success:
                    raise ProvisioningError(
                        'Failed to create volume "{}".'.format(volume["disk_id"])
                    )

        # Phase 7 - disk mapping
        #  * Map each volume to the local host in order
        #  * Format each volume with any specified filesystems
        #  * If any mountpoints are specified, create a temporary mount directory
        #  * Mount any volumes to their respective mountpoints
        self.update_state(
            state="RUNNING",
            meta={
                "current": 7,
                "total": 10,
                "status": "Mapping, formatting, and mounting storage volumes locally",
            },
        )
        time.sleep(1)

        for volume in vm_data["volumes"]:
            dst_volume_name = "{}_{}".format(vm_name, volume["disk_id"])
            dst_volume = "{}/{}".format(volume["pool"], dst_volume_name)

            if is_ova_install:
                src_volume_name = volume["volume_name"]
                src_volume = "{}/{}".format(volume["pool"], src_volume_name)

                print(
                    "Converting {} source volume {} to raw format on {}".format(
                        volume["volume_format"], src_volume, dst_volume
                    )
                )

                # Map the target RBD device
                retcode, retmsg = pvc_ceph.map_volume(
                    zkhandler, volume["pool"], dst_volume_name
                )
                if not retcode:
                    raise ProvisioningError(
                        'Failed to map destination volume "{}": {}'.format(
                            dst_volume_name, retmsg
                        )
                    )
                # Map the source RBD device
                retcode, retmsg = pvc_ceph.map_volume(
                    zkhandler, volume["pool"], src_volume_name
                )
                if not retcode:
                    raise ProvisioningError(
                        'Failed to map source volume "{}": {}'.format(
                            src_volume_name, retmsg
                        )
                    )
                # Convert from source to target
                retcode, stdout, stderr = pvc_common.run_os_command(
                    "qemu-img convert -C -f {} -O raw {} {}".format(
                        volume["volume_format"],
                        "/dev/rbd/{}".format(src_volume),
                        "/dev/rbd/{}".format(dst_volume),
                    )
                )
                if retcode:
                    raise ProvisioningError(
                        'Failed to convert {} volume "{}" to raw volume "{}": {}'.format(
                            volume["volume_format"], src_volume, dst_volume, stderr
                        )
                    )

                # Unmap the source RBD device (don't bother later)
                retcode, retmsg = pvc_ceph.unmap_volume(
                    zkhandler, volume["pool"], src_volume_name
                )
                if not retcode:
                    raise ProvisioningError(
                        'Failed to unmap source volume "{}": {}'.format(
                            src_volume_name, retmsg
                        )
                    )
                # Unmap the target RBD device (don't bother later)
                retcode, retmsg = pvc_ceph.unmap_volume(
                    zkhandler, volume["pool"], dst_volume_name
                )
                if not retcode:
                    raise ProvisioningError(
                        'Failed to unmap destination volume "{}": {}'.format(
                            dst_volume_name, retmsg
                        )
                    )
            else:
                if volume.get("source_volume") is not None:
                    continue

                if volume.get("filesystem") is None:
                    continue

                filesystem_args_list = list()
                for arg in volume["filesystem_args"].split():
                    arg_entry, *arg_data = arg.split("=")
                    arg_data = "=".join(arg_data)
                    filesystem_args_list.append(arg_entry)
                    filesystem_args_list.append(arg_data)
                filesystem_args = " ".join(filesystem_args_list)

                print(
                    "Creating {} filesystem on {}".format(
                        volume["filesystem"], dst_volume
                    )
                )
                print("Args: {}".format(filesystem_args))

                # Map the RBD device
                retcode, retmsg = pvc_ceph.map_volume(
                    zkhandler, volume["pool"], dst_volume_name
                )
                if not retcode:
                    raise ProvisioningError(
                        'Failed to map volume "{}": {}'.format(dst_volume, retmsg)
                    )

                # Create the filesystem
                if volume["filesystem"] == "swap":
                    retcode, stdout, stderr = pvc_common.run_os_command(
                        "mkswap -f /dev/rbd/{}".format(dst_volume)
                    )
                    if retcode:
                        raise ProvisioningError(
                            'Failed to create swap on "{}": {}'.format(
                                dst_volume, stderr
                            )
                        )
                else:
                    retcode, stdout, stderr = pvc_common.run_os_command(
                        "mkfs.{} {} /dev/rbd/{}".format(
                            volume["filesystem"], filesystem_args, dst_volume
                        )
                    )
                    if retcode:
                        raise ProvisioningError(
                            'Failed to create {} filesystem on "{}": {}'.format(
                                volume["filesystem"], dst_volume, stderr
                            )
                        )

                print(stdout)

        if is_script_install:
            # Create temporary directory
            retcode, stdout, stderr = pvc_common.run_os_command("mktemp -d")
            if retcode:
                raise ProvisioningError(
                    "Failed to create a temporary directory: {}".format(stderr)
                )
            temp_dir = stdout.strip()

            for volume in vm_data["volumes"]:
                if volume["source_volume"] is not None:
                    continue

                if not volume["mountpoint"] or volume["mountpoint"] == "swap":
                    continue

                mapped_dst_volume = "/dev/rbd/{}/{}_{}".format(
                    volume["pool"], vm_name, volume["disk_id"]
                )
                mount_path = "{}{}".format(temp_dir, volume["mountpoint"])

                # Ensure the mount path exists (within the filesystems)
                retcode, stdout, stderr = pvc_common.run_os_command(
                    "mkdir -p {}".format(mount_path)
                )
                if retcode:
                    raise ProvisioningError(
                        'Failed to create mountpoint "{}": {}'.format(
                            mount_path, stderr
                        )
                    )

                # Mount filesystems to temporary directory
                retcode, stdout, stderr = pvc_common.run_os_command(
                    "mount {} {}".format(mapped_dst_volume, mount_path)
                )
                if retcode:
                    raise ProvisioningError(
                        'Failed to mount "{}" on "{}": {}'.format(
                            mapped_dst_volume, mount_path, stderr
                        )
                    )

                print(
                    "Successfully mounted {} on {}".format(
                        mapped_dst_volume, mount_path
                    )
                )

        # Phase 8 - provisioning script execution
        #  * Execute the provisioning script main function ("install") passing any custom arguments
        self.update_state(
            state="RUNNING",
            meta={"current": 8, "total": 10, "status": "Executing provisioning script"},
        )
        time.sleep(1)

        if is_script_install:
            print("Running installer script")

            # Parse the script arguments
            script_arguments = dict()
            for argument in vm_data["script_arguments"]:
                argument_name, argument_data = argument.split("=")
                script_arguments[argument_name] = argument_data

            # Parse the runtime arguments
            if script_run_args is not None:
                for argument in script_run_args:
                    argument_name, argument_data = argument.split("=")
                    script_arguments[argument_name] = argument_data

            print("Script arguments: {}".format(script_arguments))

            # Run the script
            try:
                installer_script.install(
                    vm_name=vm_name,
                    vm_id=vm_id,
                    temporary_directory=temp_dir,
                    disks=vm_data["volumes"],
                    networks=vm_data["networks"],
                    **script_arguments
                )
            except Exception as e:
                raise ProvisioningError("Failed to run install script: {}".format(e))

    except Exception as e:
        start_vm = False
        raise e

    # Always perform the cleanup steps
    finally:
        # Phase 9 - install cleanup
        #  * Unmount any mounted volumes
        #  * Remove any temporary directories
        self.update_state(
            state="RUNNING",
            meta={
                "current": 9,
                "total": 10,
                "status": "Cleaning up local mounts and directories",
            },
        )
        time.sleep(1)

        if not is_ova_install:
            for volume in list(reversed(vm_data["volumes"])):
                if volume.get("source_volume") is not None:
                    continue

                if is_script_install:
                    # Unmount the volume
                    if (
                        volume.get("mountpoint") is not None
                        and volume.get("mountpoint") != "swap"
                    ):
                        print(
                            "Cleaning up mount {}{}".format(
                                temp_dir, volume["mountpoint"]
                            )
                        )

                        mount_path = "{}{}".format(temp_dir, volume["mountpoint"])

                        # Make sure any bind mounts or submounts are unmounted first
                        if volume["mountpoint"] == "/":
                            retcode, stdout, stderr = pvc_common.run_os_command(
                                "umount {}/**/**".format(mount_path)
                            )
                            retcode, stdout, stderr = pvc_common.run_os_command(
                                "umount {}/**".format(mount_path)
                            )

                        retcode, stdout, stderr = pvc_common.run_os_command(
                            "umount {}".format(mount_path)
                        )
                        if retcode:
                            print(
                                'Failed to unmount "{}": {}'.format(mount_path, stderr)
                            )

                # Unmap the RBD device
                if volume["filesystem"]:
                    print(
                        "Cleaning up RBD mapping /dev/rbd/{}/{}_{}".format(
                            volume["pool"], vm_name, volume["disk_id"]
                        )
                    )

                    rbd_volume = "/dev/rbd/{}/{}_{}".format(
                        volume["pool"], vm_name, volume["disk_id"]
                    )
                    retcode, stdout, stderr = pvc_common.run_os_command(
                        "rbd unmap {}".format(rbd_volume)
                    )
                    if retcode:
                        print(
                            'Failed to unmap volume "{}": {}'.format(rbd_volume, stderr)
                        )

        print("Cleaning up temporary directories and files")

        if is_script_install:
            # Remove temporary mount directory (don't fail if not removed)
            retcode, stdout, stderr = pvc_common.run_os_command(
                "rmdir {}".format(temp_dir)
            )
            if retcode:
                print(
                    'Failed to delete temporary directory "{}": {}'.format(
                        temp_dir, stderr
                    )
                )

            # Remote temporary script (don't fail if not removed)
            retcode, stdout, stderr = pvc_common.run_os_command(
                "rm -f {}".format(script_file)
            )
            if retcode:
                print(
                    'Failed to delete temporary script file "{}": {}'.format(
                        script_file, stderr
                    )
                )

        # Phase 10 - startup
        #  * Start the VM in the PVC cluster
        if start_vm:
            self.update_state(
                state="RUNNING",
                meta={"current": 10, "total": 10, "status": "Starting VM"},
            )
            time.sleep(1)
            retcode, retmsg = pvc_vm.start_vm(zkhandler, vm_name)
            print(retmsg)

    zkhandler.disconnect()
    del zkhandler

    return {
        "status": 'VM "{}" with profile "{}" has been provisioned and started successfully'.format(
            vm_name, vm_profile
        ),
        "current": 10,
        "total": 10,
    }