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title = "So why do I need a backup?"
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description = "Because RAID protects you against one and only one specific thing: disk failures."
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weight = 2
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type = "post"
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Having a number of disks in RAID may _seem_ like a backup, especially if you're using a mirror mode. But this is *wrong*!
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RAID protects you against one and only one thing: a disk failure. It does not protect you against any of the following things:
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1. Multiple disk failures beyond the RAID level chosen (e.g. both disks in a mirror, or 3 disks in a RAID-6).
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2. Failure of the RAID controller itself (especially when using hardware RAID), the computer itself, or the environment (a flood, or fire, perhaps).
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3. Data corruption on-disk (except for ZFS, and especially for BTRFS) from cosmic rays, or minor hardware or firmware failures.
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4. File corruption from bad writes or bit rot (except for ZFS), including whole-volume corruption from administrative mistakes (e.g. =mkfs= on an existing filesystem).
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5. Malicious or accidental deletion or modification of data by yourself or another party, including viruses.
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The adage is simple: "RAID replicates _everything_, even the stuff you don't want, like the deletion of that file you needed."
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For these reasons and more, RAID IS NOT A BACKUP!
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title = "So how do I back up?"
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description = "Backups are a contentions and complicated subject, but these simple rules should help guide you."
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weight = 3
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type = "post"
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1. Always back up in _some way_. While a copy of the data on the same array won't protect you against all problems, it will protect you against some.
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2. A _backup on the same server_ is susceptable to the _same failures as the original data_ set (hardware failure, natural disasters, and the like).
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3. A good rule of thumb is _three copies_ (the RAID is only one copy for this purpose): the _original_, one _onsite copy_, and one _offsite copy_. Store the offsite copy in the cloud, or at a friend's house.
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4. _Make backups regularly_, at least once a week; the day you need a backup is the day you realize you hadn't run it in 6 months and what you need isn't backed up.
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5. _Test backups regularly_, at least once a month; _a backup is worthless if you can't restore from it_. Just because you have a backup doesn't mean you're protected; always test them.
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There are dozens of backup utilities out there; I'm not going to prosthelytize for any one of them, but I personally use [BackupPC](http://backuppc.sourceforge.net/) for my server and workstation backups.
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title = "I've learned something!"
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description = "Great!"
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weight = 4
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type = "post"
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Now that you're in the know, get to making and checking a backup of your data, before you lose it!
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title = "About us"
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description = "raidisnotabackup.com is a PSA created by Joshua Boniface of Boniface Labs"
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weight = 1
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weight = 99
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type = "post"
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class="post last"
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